The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
Fert
Assyrius gemmas, Ser vellera, thura Sabæus.
Th’ Assyrian brings his gems, the Ser
His fleeces, the Sabean frankincense.
In a passage (_Carmen._ xv.), he mentions a pall,
Cujus bis coctus aheno
Serica Sidonius fucabat stamina murex.
The Tyrian murex, twice i’ th’ cauldron boil’d,
Had dyed its silken threads.
The expression here used, indicates that the silk thread was brought
from the country of the Seres to be dyed in Phœnice. In Horace we have
already noticed the “Coæ purpuræ.”
A passage from the Burgus Pontii Leontii (_Carmen._ xxii.), shows that
the same article (_Serica fila_) was imported into Gaul.
In the same author (_l._ ii. _Epist. ad Serranum_) we meet with
“Sericatum toreuma.” The latter word probably denoted a carved sofa or
couch. The epithet “sericatum” may have referred to its silken cover.
The same author describes Prince Sigismer, who was about to be married,
going in a splendid procession and thus clothed:
Ipse medius incessit, flammeus cocco, rutilus auro, lacteus serico.
_L._ iv. _Epist. p._ 107. _ed. Elmenhorstii_.
He himself marched in the midst, his attire flaming with coccus,
glittering with gold, and of milky whiteness with silk.
Describing the heat of the weather, he says:
One man perspires in cotton, another in silk.
_L._ ii. _Epist._ 2.
Lastly, in the following lines he alludes to the practice of giving
silk to the successful charioteers at the Circensian games:
The Emp’ror, just as powerful, ordains
That silks with palms be given, crowns with chains:
Thus marks high merit, and inferior praise
In brilliant _carpets_ to the rest conveys.
_Carmen._ xxiii. _l._ 423-427.
ALCIMUS AVITUS, CL., A. D. 490.
Describing the rich man in the parable of Lazarus, this author says:
Ipse cothurnatus gemmis et fulgidus auro
Serica bis coctis mutabat tegmina blattis.
_L._ iii. 222.
In jewell’d buskins and a blaze of gold,
Silk shawls, or twice in scarlet dipt, he wore.
Avitus also mentions “the soft fleeces sent by the Seres.”
SIXTH CENTURY.
BOETHIUS, CL., A. D. 510
Nor honey into wine they pour’d, nor mix’d
Bright Seric fleeces with the Tyrian dye.
_De Consol. Philos._ ii.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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