These words took complete possession of him, and he returned before
it was known that he had run away. In the more modern chap-book
Whittington is made to reach Holloway, where it would be less easy
to hear Bow bells, and from which place he would have found it more
difficult to return before the cook had risen. As far as I can find
there is no allusion to Holloway or Highgate hill in any early version,
and it is evident that this localization is quite modern. Mr. Lysons
is certainly wrong when he says that at Highgate “a stone continued
to mark the spot for many centuries.” It is not known when the stone
was first erected there, but it was probably put up when the name of
the place was first foisted into the tale. One stone was taken away
in 1795, but others have succeeded it, and now there is a Whittington
Stone Tavern; and the situation of Whittington College, which was
removed to Highgate in 1808, has helped to favour the supposition that
Whittington himself was in some way connected with that place.
The form of invitation which the bells rung out varies very much in the
different versions.
In Richard Johnson’s ballad (1612) we find--
“Whittington, back return.”
which is then amplified into--
“Turn againe, Whittington,
For thou in time shall grow
Lord Maior of London.”
In T. H.’s _History_ (see p. 11) we have--
“Turn again, Whittington, Lord Mayor of London.”
In the later chap-book version this is altered into--
“Turn again, Whittington,
Lord Mayor of great London.”
It will be seen that the special reference to the fact that Whittington
was three times Lord Mayor is not to be found in either the ballads or
the chap-books.
In the _Life_, by the author of _George Barnwell_ (1811), however we
read--
“Return again, Whittington,
Thrise Lord Mayor of London.”
And in _The Life and Times of Whittington_ (1841)--
“Turn again, turn again, Whittington,
Three times Lord Mayor of London.”
In the early version of the _History_ by T. H. the fanciful portions
are only allowed to occupy a small portion of the whole, and a long
account is given of Whittington’s real actions, but, in the later
chap-book versions, the historical incidents are ruthlessly cut down,
and the fictitious ones amplified. This will be seen by comparing the
two printed here. Thus T. H. merely says (p. 6) that Whittington was
obscurely born, and that being almost starved in the country he came up
to London. In the later chap-book the journey to London is more fully
enlarged upon (p. xxxiii.), and among those at Whittington’s marriage
with Alice Fitzwarren the name of the Company of Stationers not then
in existence is foisted in (pp. xlii.) It does not appear in T. H.’s
_History_.
In many other particulars the later chap-book which contains the story
as known to modern readers is amplified, and thus shows signs of a very
late origin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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