Sir Richard many years before his death constantly fed a great number
of poor citizens, built a church and a college to it, with a yearly
allowance for poor scholars, and near it erected an hospital. He also
built Newgate for criminals, and gave liberally to St. Bartholomew’s
Hospital and other public charities.
* * * * *
Two old houses in London, which were pulled down at the beginning
of the present century, have been associated with the name of
Whittington, but there is no evidence that he really dwelt in either
of them. One ruinous building in Sweedon’s Passage, Grub Street,
engravings of which will be found in J. T. Smith’s _Topography of
London_, was pulled down in 1805, and five houses built on its site.
A tablet was then set up, on which was an inscription to the effect
that the house had been called Gresham House, and that Whittington once
inhabited it.
The magnificent house which stood in Hart Street, Crutched Friars, a
few doors from Mark Lane, is said to have been called Whittington’s
palace in the old leases, but this is the only evidence in favour
of the popular belief. The front was elaborately carved in oak, the
work of a much later date than that of Whittington. The decoration is
attributed to the latter part of the reign of Henry VIII., and on the
ceiling among other forms was that of a cat’s head, from which possibly
the tradition of its having been the residence of Whittington arose.
There was a popular superstition that the cat’s eyes followed the
visitor as he walked about the room. This house was taken down in 1801,
but both it and the house in Sweedon’s Passage were reproduced in the
interesting Old London Street at the International Health Exhibition of
1884.
THE
FAMOUS AND REMARKABLE
HISTORY
OF
SIR RICHARD WHITTINGTON,
THREE TIMES LORD MAYOR OF LONDON:
_who lived in the time of King Henry the Fifth in the year 1419, with
all the Remarkable Passages, and things of note, which happened
in his time: with his Life and Death._
WRITTEN BY T. H.
_Printed by W. Thackeray and T. Passinger._
_The Printer to the Reader._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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