Steam-navigation -- History; Steamboat lines -- History; Steamboats -- History
Under these circumstances it is not surprising that steam-packets
on the Clyde increased with marvellous rapidity. In 1812 the COMET
first began to ply between Glasgow, Greenock and Helensburgh, and
she was, in fact, the only steamboat then sailing on British waters.
Three years later (in 1815) a fleet of seven steamers, viz., the
GLASGOW, BRITANNIA, DUMBARTON CASTLE, CALEDONIA, ARGYLE, PRINCE OF
ORANGE, and PRINCESS CHARLOTTE, sailed regularly from Glasgow to
Largs, Ardrossan, Troon and Ayr, southwards; and Rothesay, Tarbert,
Lochgilphead and Inverary, westwards. No agents’ names are given
in any of the press advertisements of this or previous years, but
the sailings were advertised on boards placed outside the agent’s
counting houses, and exhibited in taverns and other places of public
resort. In 1816 and subsequent years the owners’ or agents’ names are
appended to the press notices of the various steam-packets.
[Illustration: Early type of African Coasting Steamer.]
In May of the year named, the steamboats BRITANNIA and (new) WATERLOO
were advertised to sail between Glasgow and all the watering places
on both sides of the Clyde.
“Families wishing to agree for the season may know particulars
by applying to Mr. Lewis MacLellan, Gallowgate, Mr. Wm. Smith,
Bromielaw, and the Masters on board.”
These small steamers were the pioneers of the magnificent fleet of
Channel steamships, sailing from Glasgow, and known as the “Laird
Line.” A grandson of the Mr. Lewis MacLellan here referred to, and a
nephew, are still (1903) connected with the Company as directors. The
steamer ALBION was advertised in the same paper in similar terms, and
on the 9th July following the agents of nine steam-packets sailing
from Glasgow, gave notice that the issue of season tickets was
discontinued for the remainder of the season.
Hence it appears that the issue of season contract tickets, popularly
supposed to be a modern institution of the railway companies, is
found to be a common practice amongst the steamship owners of Glasgow
more than three-quarters of a century ago.
Mr. W. S. Lindsay, in his admirable book “The History of Merchant
Shipping from 1816 to 1874,” quotes Mr. Muirhead’s “Life of Watt,”
as stating that “In April, 1817, Mr. James Watt, Jun., purchased the
CALEDONIA, and having re-fitted her, took her in October to Holland
and up the Rhine to Coblentz; having thus been the first to cross the
English Channel in a steamboat. The average speed he obtained was
seven and a half knots an hour.”
Either Mr. Muirhead was in error in the dates given, or he was wrong
in assuming that the CALEDONIA was the first steamer to cross the
English Channel. A correspondent of the “Glasgow Chronicle,” in a
letter to that Journal, dated Cologne, 16th June, 1816 (_i.e._,
sixteen months prior to the date mentioned by Mr. Muirhead as the
date on which the CALEDONIA crossed the Channel), says:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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