Steam-navigation -- History; Steamboat lines -- History; Steamboats -- History
St. George Steam-Packet Co. incorporated, 1822.—Swift passage of
the HERO, steam yacht.—Liverpool owned steamers highly commended
in Parliamentary Report, 1822.—AARON MANBY, iron steamer.—First
steamer between Hull and the Continent, 1823.—City of Dublin
Steam-Packet Co. founded, 1823.—H.M.S. LIGHTNING.—General
Steam-Packet Co. and the Belfast Steam-Packet Co. established,
1824.—Keen competition, Glasgow and Belfast service,
1825.—Advertising extraordinary.—G. & J. Burns commence business,
1825, as steamship owners.—Competition on the Liverpool and Dublin
station.—First steamer from the Thames to Hamburg.—The ENTERPRIZE
sails for Calcutta.—Rapid growth of Steam Navigation.—Sailing ship
owners petition Parliament, 1826.—The ERIN.—Liverpool and Kingstown
Royal Mail Service.—City of Dublin Steam Packet Co. establish a
Passenger Service between England, Ireland and France, 1827.
The year 1822, witnessed the first operations of what was destined to
become one of the most famous of the early Steam-Packet Companies.
Projected the previous year, the St. George Steam-Packet Company
immediately contracted with Mr. Thomas Wilson, of Liverpool, for two
large and powerful steamers, the ST. PATRICK and the ST. GEORGE. The
former was intended to trade between Dublin and Liverpool, and Dublin
and the Bristol Channel; and the latter between Liverpool, the Isle
of Man, and the River Clyde, Mr. Alex. A. Laird, the founder of the
well-known firm of Alex. A. Laird & Co., being the agent at Greenock.
The ST. PATRICK was launched at 10-30 a.m. on the 21st April, 1822.
This event excited great interest in the town of Liverpool, as she
was, if not the first steamer ever built in the port, certainly the
finest specimen of the ship-building craft produced there up to that
date. Her sister ship, the ST. GEORGE, launched the following day,
rapidly won for herself a reputation for comfort and speed. After
running about six months she made a voyage from Dublin to Liverpool
in 11½ hours, the shortest time on record. Eighteen months later
she made a passage from Liverpool to Dublin in 10 hours 40 minutes,
beating her previous record by 50 minutes. The third steamer was the
PRINCE LLEWELLYN, to ply between Liverpool, Beaumaris, Bangor, and
Carnarvon. The St. George Steam-Packet Co. continued until 1844,
when it was re-constructed, the Cork Steamship Co. taking over its
various services and seven of its steamers.
[Illustration: Mr. David MacBrayne’s Steamer, INVERARY CASTLE. See
Paragraph page 43.]
The steam-yacht HERO is credited with a phenomenal speedy voyage on
the 26th July, 1822. She is reported to have steamed from London to
Margate in 6½ hours, being at the rate of 14 miles an hour.
A report relative to steam navigation was laid before the House of
Commons (August, 1822). All the steam-packets belonging to Liverpool
were named in a manner highly honourable to their owners, commanders
and constructors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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