Steam-navigation -- History; Steamboat lines -- History; Steamboats -- History
The CITY OF DUBLIN sailed from Dublin on her maiden voyage to
Liverpool on Saturday, the 20th March, 1824. She anticipated, by
about six months, the operations of the Dublin and Liverpool Steam
Navigation Co., whose first steamer, the LIFFEY, 305 tons burthen,
and 110 h.p., did not sail until the 13th September following. In
December of the same year (1824) the MERSEY joined the LIFFEY, and
in the July following the COMMERCE was added to the Navigation Co.’s
fleet. The COMMERCE was considerably larger than either of her
predecessors, and was launched from the yard of Messrs. Grayson and
Leadley, Trentham Street, Liverpool.
Her (late) Majesty’s steamship LIGHTNING sailed from Algiers for home
on the 27th July, 1824, calling at Gibraltar and Lisbon. She remained
at Lisbon two days taking in coal, and finally arrived at Plymouth
nineteen days after leaving Algiers. The LIGHTNING was one of the
first vessels in the British Navy to be supplied with steam power.
Two still existing and influential Steamship Companies were
established this year. The General Steam Navigation Co., of London,
and the Belfast Steam-Packet Co., afterwards merged into the Belfast
Steamship Co., Limited, of Belfast.
The competition between the Steam-Packet Companies engaged in the
Scotch and North of Ireland passenger trade had become so keen, that
in the summer of 1825 the steamers from Belfast to Glasgow lowered
their fares to 2s. for 1st cabin, 6d. for 2nd cabin, and carried deck
passengers for nothing.
On the Dublin and Liverpool station competition was nearly as severe,
one steamer sailing in the autumn of 1825 with upwards of 700
passengers carried at 6d. each.
Under these adverse circumstances, the proprietors of the Dublin
and Liverpool Steam Navigation Co. deemed it prudent to make terms
with their more powerful competitor, the City of Dublin Steam-Packet
Co. The managers of the latter company, early in the following year
(1st February, 1826), purchased the Navigation Co.’s steamers, and
increased the capital of their own company to £250,000, in shares of
£100 each.
The Press communications exchanged between the owners of the rival
steam-packets must have been extremely entertaining to the citizens
of Glasgow of that period. The following extraordinary literary
effusion, from the owners of the steamboat SWIFT, was published in
the “Glasgow Herald,” of the 30th June, 1825:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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