Steam-navigation -- History; Steamboat lines -- History; Steamboats -- History
The first steamer employed by this firm was the new steampacket AYR,
of 76 tons, built by John Wood & Co., of Port Glasgow, and having
two engines of 30 h.p. each, by John Nelson, Glasgow. The AYR was
employed in the Glasgow and Ayrshire and Galloway trade. On the 20th
March following (1826) Messrs. Burns despatched their first steamer
from Glasgow to Belfast. She was a new steamboat named FINGAL. Her
length was 116 feet, her beam 21 feet 6 inches, and her depth 12 feet
4 inches. She had two engines of 50 h.p. each. She could accommodate
thirty passengers with sleeping berths, had several horse boxes on
deck, and carried 180 tons of cargo. The rates for passage were,
in the cabin, 20s., and on deck, 3s.; and the days of sailing from
Glasgow, Tuesdays and Fridays.
Three years later (March, 1829) Messrs. Burns began their Liverpool
and Glasgow service. The pioneer steamer of this service was the
GLASGOW, a small steamer, 120 tons deadweight, and fitted with two
engines of 30 h.p. each. The Messrs. Burns have ceased for many years
to have any connection with the Glasgow, Ayr and Galloway trade,
but on the other two stations, Belfast and Liverpool, they have
maintained continuous services for nearly eighty years. They were
also largely interested in the Glasgow and West Highland Passenger
Services, but sold their interests in 1851 to Messrs. David Hutcheson
& Co. These services are now conducted by the fleet of splendid
steamships owned by the Messrs. MacBrayne of Glasgow.[12]
On Saturday, the 30th June, 1825, a steam-packet sailed from the
Thames for Hamburg, the first that had ever made that voyage.
The following month (16th August) the first steamer sailed from
England (Falmouth) to Calcutta, via the Cape. This was the wooden
paddle-steamer ENTERPRIZE, 470 tons burthen, 120 h.p. Further
particulars of this vessel are given in Chapter IX. (Steamship Routes
to India and the East).
Some idea of the marvellously rapid growth of steam navigation may be
gathered from the fact that in the year 1825, just ten years after
the arrival of the first steamers on the Thames and Mersey, there
were 44 steam vessels on the stocks at Liverpool of from 250 to 500
tons each; while in London no less than 45 companies had been formed
to establish steam-packets in every quarter of the globe. Owners of
sailing ships became alarmed for their future, and at a meeting held
in Swansea, on the 14th December, 1826, a resolution was passed to
send a petition to the House of Commons, praying for the intervention
of Parliament to protect sailing vessels against the further increase
of steamers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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