Steam-navigation -- History; Steamboat lines -- History; Steamboats -- History
A Quarter of a century had elapsed since the launch of Bell’s COMET
on the Clyde. In the interval, all the chief ports of Great Britain
and Ireland, and several of the continental ports, had been connected
by steampacket services. So early as 1828 it had been proposed
to establish steam communication between the West of Ireland and
America, and an Act of Parliament for incorporating the Valentia
Transatlantic Steam Navigation Company was obtained. The proposed
capital was £24,000, in shares of £50 each. The first steamer was
estimated to cost £21,000. She was to be a vessel of about 800 tons
burthen, driven by engines of 200 h.p., and was expected to make
six round voyages per annum. She was to accommodate 50 cabin and
50 steerage passengers, and to carry 200 tons cargo, exclusive of
bunkers. It appears from the following extract from the “Liverpool
Albion” of the 14th December, 1835, that although the projectors of
the Valentia Company advertised in 1828 that the company was “to
commence immediate operations,” its first sailing had not taken place
seven years later. The scheme fell through for want of support,
but in 1835 it was started afresh in conjunction with the railway
from London, the Post Office Packets, and the Valentia Railway.
The extract is valuable also as containing Dr. Lardner’s famous
dictum concerning the possibility of direct steam navigation between
Liverpool and New York:—
“Steam Communication with America.
“Dr. Lardner then proceeded to observe that one of the grandest
projects which had ever occupied the human mind was at present in
the process of actual accomplishment. He meant that of constructing
a great highway for steam intercourse between New York and
London—between the capital of the New World and that of the Old.
Part of the highway was in process of formation. It consisted of
several stages—that of the railroad from London to Birmingham;
that from Birmingham to Liverpool, and the steam intercourse with
Dublin; but there was another stage—that from Dublin to Valentia,
which had as yet hardly been thought of. Ireland was a country
which, with all her political disadvantages, was blest by nature
with a vast number of physical advantages, and amongst the rest
he might reckon a vast number of excellent harbours. No country
in the world could boast of so many fine and spacious ports, bays
and roadsteads. She had many harbours on her west coast which
would serve admirably as stations for steam conveyance across the
Atlantic; but Valentia had been selected as the extreme westerly
point suitable for that purpose. It was a fine anchoring ground
by an island of that name on the coast of Munster. The distance
from Dublin to this point was under 200 miles, which might be
traversed in about 8 hours. The nearest point on the continent
of North America to this point of Ireland was St. John’s in
Newfoundland. The distance between the two was about 1,900 miles;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account