The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
The breach between the “Barnburners” and the extreme “Hunkers” was
reopened and widened by this self-constituted committee’s action. It
led to the formation of two bodies, each claiming to be the genuine
general committee of Tammany Hall. One was led by Fernando Wood, who
was suspected of being a “Hunker,” but was too much of a politician
to be active against the “Barnburners.” This general committee was of
a compromising disposition. In brief, it was composed mainly of what
were known as political “trimmers”--men willing to make any sacrifices
of principle for individual or party success. The other committee, of
which Henry M. Western was the head, was composed of “Hunkers” and took
up the interests of the self-formed “Democratic-Republican Executive
Committee.” It was the first body in the North to call a meeting to
denounce the Wilmot proviso. To all intents standing for principle,
each committee sought the tremendous advantages of the possession of
Tammany Hall and its political machinery. By being recognized as the
“regular” general committee, its nominations would be “regular” and as
such would command the votes of the great mass of Democrats. To obtain
that recognition both committees realized the necessity of obtaining a
majority of the Council of Sachems, which, in critical moments, had so
thoroughly demonstrated its legal right to eject from the Wigwam any
man or body of men it pleased.
The opening struggle between the factions for mastery took place at
the annual election of the society on April 15, 1850. Each body made
desperate efforts to elect its list of Sachems. The ticket in favor of
a union of the factions and of reorganizing the “Wood committee” was
headed by Elijah F. Purdy, then Grand Sachem, and contained the names
of Isaac V. Fowler, John A. Bogert, John J. Manning and others. Former
Mayor Mickle, Charles O’Conor, Francis B. Cutting and M. M. Noah led
the rival ticket.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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