The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
The “Hunkers” brought to the polls many men, who, though still members
of the society, long since had gone over to the Whigs and had lost the
habit of attending the society’s meetings. These men claimed the right
to vote, and it was unquestionably theirs. In law the Tammany Society
was merely a charitable and benevolent corporation. No member in good
standing could be debarred from voting. With cheerful alacrity these
Whig members lent their aid in distracting the Democratic party into
keeping up a double organization. Office-holders and other men openly
attached to the Whig party voted.[6] When it seemed that most of the
Purdy ticket was elected, the two “Hunker” inspectors suddenly found
three more “Hunker” tickets in the ballot box. Previously this box had
been examined, emptied and exposed publicly. These three ballots, if
counted, would have elected one more Sachem of the “Hunker” stripe,
giving that faction six of the thirteen Sachems--one short of a
majority. The two “Barnburner” inspectors refused to count them. The
result of the election being disputed, Purdy promptly took possession
of the books and papers of the society.
As the best solution of the troubles, the Sachems, on April 26,
determined to forbid both committees admittance to the Wigwam. The
Sachems did not acknowledge accountability to any one for their
actions, not even to the society which elected them.[7] Representing
themselves as the supreme judges of which was the real Democratic
General Committee or whether there was any,[8] the Sachems let it be
understood that they would act as mediators. By a vote of 10 to 1,[9]
they “recommended”--an action equivalent to an arbitrary order--that
the “Wood committee” provide for the election of delegates to a
convention in Tammany Hall “to reorganize the New York City Democracy.”
From the substance of the invitation sent out by the society to various
conspicuous personages it was evident that, though the “Wood committee”
had been favored, somehow a majority of the “Hunker,” or pro-slavery
Sachems was installed.[10]
The plan of a convention was accepted by both factions. But by
manipulating the primary elections for delegates Fernando Wood
succeeded in filling the convention with his own creatures, allowing,
for form’s sake, a sprinkling of opponents. Wood, whose aim was to get
the nomination for Mayor, was the chief “trimmer,” though each side
made concessions. Various equivocal resolutions touching the slavery
question were adopted, and a new Tammany General Committee, comprising
“Barnburners,” mild “Hunkers” and ultra-“Hunkers,” was formed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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