The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
The first and chief point in the struggle for the control of the
organization was, as usual, the control of the Tammany Society. Both
factions were alive to this necessity. On April 13, 1858, 150 members
of the society met at the Westchester House, Bowery and Broome streets,
where it was announced that 212 members were pledged to vote for
Anti-Wood Sachems. Some of these members were seeking the ascendency
for their own benefit, while others were not active in politics at all,
but had become disgusted with Wood’s methods and men. At the election,
six days later, the Anti-Wood ticket, headed by Isaac V. Fowler and
Nelson J. Waterbury, won by a majority of nearly 100, 378 members
voting. More than twenty members who had not been at an election of the
society for twenty years or more, and a large number who had eschewed
voting for ten years, hastened, some from distances, to deposit
their votes. Three came from Hudson, a number from Albany, two from
Washington, and one from Cincinnati.
The result was Wood’s forced withdrawal from the organization. He
immediately started a Democratic organization opposed to Tammany and
upon the same lines. It was known generally as “Mozart Hall,” from the
name of the assembly room in which it met. Wood denounced Tammany,
declaring that its nominees were chosen by five members of the Tammany
Society, in a parlor, and ferociously expressed his determination to
wage war upon the society as long as he lived until (this reservation
was added) “it opened its doors.”
Each hall, as a matter of political business, made the most virtuous
and the strongest claims of being the true Democratic organization.
Each execrated the other and announced itself as the sole, valiant,
sincere upholder of Democracy.
Wood’s enemies made haste to guarantee their ascendency when, on
December 28, the Sachems ordered elections for the committees to be
held on December 30, thus giving but _one day’s_ notice of the event.
Moreover, they forced upon all persons accepting membership in the
committees, a pledge that in case of their election they would support
the Tammany organization and all nominations made under its authority,
and disclaim allegiance to any other organization, party or clique.
The election of delegates to the various nominating conventions, in the
Fall of 1858, was attended by the customary disorder. Wood’s partizans
were everywhere inciting trouble. At O’Connell’s Hall, on Mulberry
street, a crowd, seeing that the result was unfavorable to their side,
split the ballot boxes and threw them into the street. The “Dead
Rabbits,” scenting trouble, appeared hastily, and a fight ensued on
Hester street, in which two of them were shot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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