The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
This municipal election was the first in which the Democratic voters
of Irish nativity or lineage insisted on a full share of the best
places on the party’s ticket. Previously they had seldom been allowed
any local office above Coroner. Their dominance on the Tammany ticket
again roused the “Know-Nothing” sentiment, and a combination of Native
Americans, Republicans and independents resulted. The combination
secured 16 of the 24 Councilmen.
The politicians were now confronted with a registry act, which omitted
the blunder of that of 1840 in applying only to New York City. This
measure became a law in 1859, despite the stubborn opposition of
Tammany, some of whose leaders, Isaac V. Fowler and others, issued an
address asking Democrats to arise and defeat it. Failing to defeat it,
they resolved to circumvent it by means of the Board of Supervisors,
which was required to appoint the registry clerks. This body was by
law divided equally as to politics, the Legislature calculating that
this would insure fair dealing. But by the purchase of the vote of one
of the Republican Supervisors for $2,500,[21] the Tammany members
were enabled not only to redistrict the city to their own advantage,
but to appoint trusted tools as registrars. For appearances’ sake
they allowed a Republican registry clerk here and there. Of 609
registrars appointed, the Republicans secured about 75; and of the
whole 609, 68 were liquor-sellers, 92 were petty office-holders, 34
were supposed gamblers, and 50 of the names were not in the city
directory. The Tammany leaders held daily private caucuses, and made
a list of henchmen with extreme care, in order to exclude Wood from
any influence with the registry clerks. William M. Tweed, a member of
the board, generally named the men, and Elijah F. Purdy boasted that
Tammany demanded the appointment of none but Democrats, and that they
(the Tammany Supervisors) meant to sustain their party at any and all
hazards. Having the registry clerks, Tammany Hall could revel in false
registry and repeating. Good citizens, dejected at the outlook, were
sure of a repetition of the frauds of former years.
Seeking to satisfy all parties, Mayor Tiemann failed to satisfy any.
He was accused of using the official patronage for the advantage of
Tammany Hall, in the hope of getting a renomination from it in 1859. He
and his chief office-holders appointed to the office the most notorious
fighting men and ruffians in the city. The Tammany leaders did not
favor him, possibly because they thought William F. Havemeyer a man of
more weight, popularity and respectability.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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