The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
It was all essential to the “ring” that its candidate, A. Oakey
Hall, should be elected. The candidacy of Frederick A. Conkling, the
Republican nominee, was not feared, but John Kelly, who controlled
a considerable part of the Irish vote, was a threatening factor.
Disappointed at not receiving a new post at the close of his term
as Sheriff, he had led a revolt against the “ring,” and had himself
nominated for Mayor at the Masonic Hall “reform” convention.
“Influences” were soon set at work; and suddenly, after Kelly had
appeared before the nominating convention and accepted the nomination,
he withdrew from the contest, on the score of ill-health.[8] Hall
won, receiving 75,109 votes, to 20,835 for Conkling. The degree in
which Tammany fraudulently increased the vote at the November election
is indicated in the fact that at the December election, despite a
repetition of frauds, the Tammany vote declined 33,000.
The “ring” nominations, being equivalent to election, yielded a
large price. There was no Democratic opposition, Mozart Hall having
practically passed out of existence, through Wood’s resignation of its
leadership. The revenues of the various city offices were constantly
rising, and a keener competition for the places arose. In 1866, before
the really extensive operations of the “ring” began, it was estimated
that the offices of Sheriff and County Clerk were worth $40,000 a year
each. Several years later it was found that the yearly revenue of the
Register amounted to between $60,000 and $70,000, partly derived from
illegal fees. It was well known that one Register had received the sum
of $80,000 a year.[9] The yearly aggregate of the illegal transactions
in the Sheriff’s office could not be accurately ascertained; but it
was a well-authenticated fact that one Sheriff, about 1870, drew from
the office the sum of $150,000 the first year of his term. He was a
poor man when elected; upon retiring at the end of the two-years’ term,
he did not conceal the fact that he was worth $250,000, clear of all
political assessments and other deductions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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