The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
The state of administrative affairs in the city grew worse and worse,
nearly approximating that of 1893-94. The Legislature again determined
to investigate, and accordingly sent to the city the special committee
of the Assembly, popularly known as the “Mazet Committee.” This body’s
prestige suffered from the charge that its investigation was unduly
partizan. Moreover, it was generally felt by the public that its work
was inefficiently carried on. Nevertheless, it produced a considerable
array of facts showing the existence of gross maladministration.
It was disclosed that every member of the Tammany Society or of the
organization’s executive committee, held office, or was a favored
contractor. Over $700,000 of city orders went to favored contractors
without bidding. Various city departments were “characterized by
unparalleled ignorance and unfairness.” The payrolls in some of the
most important departments had increased $1,500,000 between July 1,
1898, and September 1, 1899, and the employees had increased over
1,000, excluding policemen, firemen and teachers. The testimony proved
the increasing inefficiency and demoralization of the Police and Fire
Departments. It further proved the existence of a ramified system of
corruption similar to that revealed by the Lexow Committee.
The disclosures attracting the greatest public attention were those
relating to the Ice Trust, the Ramapo project, and Mr. Croker’s
relations to the city government. On April 14 the committee exposed a
conspiracy between the Ice Trust and the Dock and other departments
of the city government, to create and maintain a monopoly of New
York’s ice supply. Six days after the exposure, Mayor Van Wyck, as he
subsequently admitted in his testimony before Judge Gaynor, acquired
5,000 shares, worth $500,000, of the Ice Trust stock, alleging that he
paid $57,000 in cash for them; but although urged to substantiate his
statement, did not produce proof that he actually paid anything. It was
shown conclusively before the committee that the arrangement between
the Ice Trust and the city officials was such as to compel the people
to pay 60 cents a hundred pounds, and that the trust had stopped the
sale of five-cent pieces of ice, practically cutting off the supply
of the very poor. Many other Tammany officials were equally involved.
Proceedings were begun some time after, looking to an official
investigation of the Ice Trust’s affairs, and charges against Mayor Van
Wyck were filed with Gov. Roosevelt. The latter were finally dismissed
by the Governor in November, 1900.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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