The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
At further hearings of the Legislative “Graft Hunt” Committee, Senator
Eugene M. Travis, of Brooklyn, testified that an ineffectual effort
had been made, at a time when the foes of the measure needed only one
or two votes, to bribe him with $100,000 to vote against the bill
prohibiting horse racing in New York State. Senator Travis specified
three other Senators whom they attempted to bribe. August Belmont
testified that the $500,000 fund was “mythical and absurd.” It was
reported that representations made at the hearing on November 30, 1910,
were to the effect that one jockey club alone had expended $33,000
while the anti-race track gambling legislation was pending, and that
information from reliable sources tended to show that each of the other
seven racing associations had expended a similar sum, or perhaps more.
Further information, it was given out, was to the effect that each of
ninety-three bookmakers had subscribed $3,000 each. The total of the
above stated contributions would have amounted to $543,000--supposing
the fund to have been a fact.
Whatever were the basic facts, pro and con, as to the alleged $500,000
fund for the defeat of the anti-race-track bill, the record shows that
it was defeated on April 8, 1908, by a-vote of 25 to 25, and that
among those voting against it were such Tammany Senators as Grady,
Frawley, McManus, Sullivan and other Tammany men and Democrats,--in
all seventeen Democrats and eight Republicans. A new State Senator
having been elected in a special election in one district, the bill
prohibiting gambling at race tracks was subsequently passed.
Nearly all of those involved made vehement denials. Senator McCarren
had died on October 23, 1909--a year before these hearings. Although
cooperating with “Boss” Murphy in elections, there was nevertheless
considerable animosity between the two, arising, it was generally
believed, from a suspicion that Mr. Murphy, inflated by his personal
victory in electing McClellan in 1903, was attempting to extend
his political territory to Brooklyn. Senator McCarren had openly
protested against this “encroachment” and had threatened trouble if
it were pushed. It was this jealously vigilant attitude on the part
of the bosses of the other boroughs which prevented Tammany Hall from
extending its regular organization outside the former city limits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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