The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
Cheetham then wrote to Grand Sachem Cowdrey for a certified copy of the
proceedings, saying he wanted it to base an action which he would bring
for the annulment of the charter of the Tammany Society for misuser.
Cowdrey expressed regret at not being able to accommodate him. “Tammany
Society,” wrote Cowdrey,
“is an institution that has done much good and may and
undoubtedly will do more.… I do not think one error can or
ought to cancel its long list of good actions and wrest from it
its charter of incorporation, the basis of its stability and
existence.”
The _American Citizen_ thereupon bristled with fiercer attacks upon
Tammany. “Jacobin clubs,” says “A Disciple of Washington,” in this
newspaper, July 29, 1809,
“are becoming organized to overawe, not only the electors but
the elected under our government; such are the Washington and
the Tammany Societies. The latter was originally instituted
for harmless purposes and long remained harmless in its acts;
members from all parties were admitted to it; but we have seen
it become a tremendous political machine.… The Washington
Jacobin Club, it is said, consists of at least two thousand
rank and file, and the Tammany Jacobins to perhaps as many.…
The time will come, and that speedily, when the Legislature,
the Governor and the Council of Appointment shall not dare to
disobey their edicts.”
Tammany retaliated upon Cheetham by having a bill passed by the
Legislature taking away from him the position of State Printer, which
paid $3,000 a year.
Tammany’s comparative weakness in the city, as shown in the recent
vote, prompted Clinton to suggest a compromise and union of forces.
Overtures were made by his agents, and on July 13, 1809, twenty-eight
of the leaders of the Clinton, Madison, Burr and Lewis factions met in
a private room at Coleman’s Fair House. Matthew L. Davis told them the
chiefs ought to unite; experience demonstrated that if they did they
would lead the rest--meaning the voters. Tammany, he said, welcomed
a union of the Republican forces so as to prevent the election of a
Federalist Council of Appointment. Davis and Wortman proposed that they
unite to prevent any removals from office; that the two opposition
Republican clubs in turn should be destroyed and that their members
should go back to the Tammany Society, which, being on the decline,
must be reenforced. Or, if it should be thought advisable to put down
the Tammany Society, “considering its prevailing disrepute,” then a new
society should be organized in which Burrites, Lewisites, Clintonites
and Madisonians were to be admitted members under the general family
and brotherly name of Republican.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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