The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
When the Clinton men tried to hold a counter meeting at the Union
Hotel a few days later, the Tammany men rushed in and put them to
flight.[2] Tammany was so anxious to defeat Clinton that it supported
the Federalist candidate for Lieutenant-Governor, defeating the
aggressive Mayor. But Clinton obtained the caucus nomination for
President. His partizans voted the Federalist Assembly ticket (1812)
rather than aid the Republican ticket of Tammany Hall. Assisted by the
Federalists, Clinton received the electoral vote of New York State, but
was overwhelmed by Madison. His course seemed precisely that with which
Tammany had charged him--treason to the party to which he professed to
belong. In a short time, the Wigwam succeeded in influencing nearly all
the Republicans in New York City against him.
One other event helped to bring back strength and prestige to
Tammany Hall. This was the War of 1812, which Tammany called for and
supported. On February 26, four months before war was declared, the
Tammany Society passed resolutions recommending immediate war with
Great Britain unless she should repeal her “Orders in Council.” The
members pledged themselves to support the Government “in that just
and necessary war” with their “lives, fortunes and sacred honor.” The
conservative element execrated Tammany, but the supporters of the war
came to look upon it more favorably, and about a thousand persons, some
of whom had been members before but had ceased attendance, applied
for membership. Throughout the conflict Tammany Hall was the resort
of the war-party. At the news of each victory the flag was hoisted to
the breeze and a celebration followed. The successful military and
naval men were banqueted there, while hundreds of candles illumined
every window in the building. On August 31, 1814, 1150 members of the
society marched to build defenses in Brooklyn; but this was not done
until public pressure forced it, for by August 15 at least twenty other
societies, civil and trades, had volunteered, and Tammany had to make
good its pretensions.
The leaders prospered by Madison’s favor. From one contract alone
Matthew L. Davis reaped $80,000, and Nathan Sanford was credited with
making his office of United States District Attorney at New York yield
as high as $30,000 a year. The lesser political workers were rewarded
proportionately. Having a direct and considerable interest in the
success of Madison’s administration, they were indefatigable partizans.
Some of the Tammany leaders proved their devotion to their country’s
cause by doing service in the Quartermaster’s Department. Among these
were the two Swartwouts (John and Robert), who became Generals, and
Romaine, who became a Colonel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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