The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
This inclined more and more daily to the support of Clinton.
Notwithstanding all the opposition which narrow-mindedness and hatred
could invent, Clinton’s grand project of the Erie Canal became
popular--distinctively so throughout the State, then so greatly
agricultural. On April 15, 1817, the bill pledging the State to the
building of the canal became a law, the Tammany delegation and all
their friends voting against it.
Gov. Tompkins becoming Vice-President, a special election to fill the
gubernatorial vacancy became necessary. A new and powerful junction
of Clinton’s old friends and the disunited Federalists joined in
nominating him to succeed Tompkins. This was bitter news to Tammany,
which made heroic efforts to defeat him, nominating as its candidate
Peter B. Porter, and sending tickets with his name into every county in
the State.
Inopportunely for the Wigwam, the resentment of the Irish broke out
against it at this time. Tammany’s long-continued refusal to give
the Irish proper representation among its nominations, either in the
society or for public office, irritated them greatly. On February 7,
a writer in a newspaper over the signature “Connal,” averred in an
open letter to Matthew L. Davis that on the evening of February 3,
the Tammany Society had considered a resolution for the adoption of
a new constitution, the object of which was to exclude foreigners
entirely from holding office in the society. This may not have been
strictly true, but the anti-foreign feeling in the organization was
unquestionably strong. The Irish had sought, some time before, to have
the organization nominate for Congress Thomas Addis Emmett, an Irish
orator and patriot and an ardent friend of Clinton. As Tammany Hall
since 1802 had not only invariably excommunicated all Clintonites,
but had broken up such Clinton meetings as were held, this demand was
refused without discussion. The Irish grew to regard Tammany Hall as
the home of bigotry; the Wigwam, in turn, was resolved not to alienate
the prejudiced native support by recognizing foreigners; furthermore,
the Irish were held to be Clintonites trying to get into Tammany Hall
and control it.
The long-smouldering enmity burst out on the night of April 24, 1817,
when the general committee was in session. Two hundred Irishmen,
assembled at Dooley’s Long Room, marched in rank to the Wigwam and
broke into the meeting room. The intention of their leaders was
to impress upon the committee the wisdom of nominating Emmett for
Congress, as well as other Irish Catholics on the Tammany ticket in
future, but the more fiery spirits at once started a fight. Eyes were
blackened, noses and heads battered freely. The invaders broke the
furniture, using it for weapons and shattering it maliciously; tore
down the fixtures and shivered the windows. Reinforcements arriving,
the intruders were driven out, but not before nearly all present had
been bruised and beaten.[8]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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