The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition — John Shaqi
The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
“Columbia’s voice, in peals of iron thunder, proclaimed the
dread fiat of that eventful morn! Terra was drenched with human
gore! The perturbed elements were hushed! Mars and Bellona
retired from the ensanguined field! and godlike Hera resumed
her gentle reign.… We approbate your noble deeds and greet you
hero. Scourge of British insolence, Spanish perfidy and Indian
cruelty--these, sir, are the sentiments of the Sons of Liberty
in New York who compose the National Institution of Tammany
Society No. 1 of the United States. Here, sir, we guard the
patriot flame--‘preserved by concord’--its effulgence, in a
blaze of glory, shall surround and accompany you to the temple
of interminable fame and honor.”
Jackson accepted the invitation. Cadwallader D. Colden, who had been
reappointed Mayor a few days before, was asked to preside. When, on
February 23, the banquet was held and Jackson was called for his toast,
Colden arose, and to the consternation of the Tammany men proposed:
“De Witt Clinton, the Governor of the great and patriotic State of New
York.” This surprising move made it appear that Jackson favored the
Clinton party. To counteract the impression, the General instantly
left the room, “amidst reiterated applauses,” and a dead silence ensued
for three minutes. This incident, it may well be believed, did not
dampen the society’s enthusiasm for Jackson; it continued to champion
him ardently.
Colden was reappointed Mayor for the third time in February, 1820.
Municipal issues were dividing the public consideration with Tammany’s
renewed efforts to overthrow Clinton. The report of the Common Council
Finance Committee, January 10, 1820, showed that the city would soon
be $1,300,000 in debt. An attempt was made to show how the money had
been spent on the new City Hall and Bellevue Hospital, but it proved
nothing. Although the law expressly prohibited Aldermen from being
directly or indirectly interested in any contract or job, violations
were common. It was alleged that streets were sunk, raised and sunk
again, to enable the contractors to make large claims against the city.
To soothe public clamor, the Aldermen made a show of reducing city
expenses. The salary of Colden--he being a Clintonite--was reduced
$2,500, and the pay of various other city officers was cut down. The
salaries of the Wigwam men were not interfered with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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