The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
From its inception the society had declared among its objects the
accomplishment of two special reforms--the securing of manhood suffrage
and the abolition of the law for the imprisonment of debtors. No steps
so far had been taken by either the organization or the society toward
the promotion of these reforms; first, because the leaders were engaged
too busily in the contest for office, and second, because Tammany Hall,
though professing itself devoted to the welfare of the poor, was,
to repeat, essentially a middle-class institution. Having property
themselves, the men who controlled and influenced the organization were
well satisfied with the laws under which Tammany had grown powerful
and they rich; they could not see why so blissful a state of affairs
should be changed for something the outcome of which was doubtful. The
farmer, the independent blacksmith, the shoemaker with an apprentice
or two, the grocer--these had votes, and though they looked with envy
on the aristocratic class above them, yet they were not willing that
the man with the spade should be placed on a political equality with
themselves. In addition, most of the aristocratic rich were opposed
to these reforms, and the Tammany leaders were either ambitious to
enter that class or desirous of not estranging it. Lastly, the lower
classes had sided with Clinton generally; they regarded him as their
best friend; to place the ballot unrestrictedly in their hands, Tammany
Hall reckoned, would be fatuous. As to the debtors’ law, the tradesmen
that thronged Tammany were only too well satisfied with a statute that
allowed them to throw their debtors, no matter for how small an amount,
into jail indefinitely.
Agitation for these two reforms, begun by a few radicals, gradually
made headway with the public. The demand for manhood suffrage made
the greater progress, until in 1820 it overshadowed all other
questions. The movement took an such force and popularity that Tammany
Hall was forced, for its own preservation, to join. Agreeable to
instructions, the _National Advocate_, September 13, 1820, began to
urge the extension of the right of suffrage and the abolition of
those cumbersome relics of old centralizing methods, the Council of
Appointment and the Council of Revision--the latter a body passing
finally on all laws enacted by the Legislature. On October 7, a meeting
of Democrats from all parts of the State was held in the Wigwam,
Stephen Allen presiding, and the Legislature was called upon to provide
for a constitutional convention for the adoption of the amendments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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