The following curious relation, is of a dream of John Maatzuiker, whose
name is given by Tasman to a rock on the coast. On the 11th of Feb.,
1662, he dreamed, "that he saw Arnold de Vlaming, member of the council
of India and admiral of the fleet, who sailed for his native country on
the 23rd of December, 1661, in extreme danger, and heard him call
several times for help." The dream was repeated: "he then remained
awake, noted the day," &c., "sealed it, and gave it to the other members
of government." "Accounts were brought from the Cape, that the same day
his ship and some others had sunk with man and mouse." "The paper still
remains at Batavia, or did twenty years ago."--_Collection of remarkable
Dreams, by Dr. Wm. Greve._ Amsterdam, 1819. The story is taken from _Old
and New West Indies. By Francois Valentijn_. vol. iv. p. 312.]
[Footnote 21: Rossel, the editor of _D'Entrecasteaux's Voyage_, on
returning homeward was captured by the English, and being a royalist was
employed in the admiralty; but when emigrants were permitted to return,
he went home, and was patronised by Napoleon. His account of
D'Entrecasteaux is more favorable than that in the work of
Labillardiere.]
[Footnote 22: _Penny Cyclopaedia_: art. Bass.]
[Footnote 23: _Ross's Almanack_, 1835.]
SECTION II.
The settlement of New Holland was proposed by Colonel Purry, in 1723: he
contended that in 33 deg. south, a fertile region would be found, favorable
to European colonisation. He offered his theory to the British
government, then to the Dutch, and afterwards to the French; but with
little encouragement. His views were submitted to the Academy of
Sciences at Paris, who replied that "they could not judge of countries
they had not seen."[25] Thus the project slept, until the great English
navigator in 1770 gave certainty to what had been conjecture.
To Dalrymple, the hydrographer, the impulse of this enterprising era is
largely due. He fully believed that a vast southern continent must
exist, to balance the antipodes. So firm was his conviction, that he
defined its extent as "greater than the whole civilised part of Asia,
from Turkey to the extremity of China. Its trade would be sufficient to
maintain the power of Great Britain, employing all its manufactories and
ships." The position of this region of fancy was traversed by Cook, who
found nothing but ocean. The doctrine of terrestial counterpoise was
disturbed; he, however, alighted on a great reality.
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