The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The story of the attack, alas! is not a long one. The German barrage
came down swiftly, but, as it was for the most part on the assembly
trenches and behind them, it had small effect upon the leading
waves. But enemy machine-guns all along the front opened fire almost
simultaneously with our barrage. Gallipoli, Somme, Aisne House,
Hindu Cott, Schuler Farm, Border House, and Jew's Hill, were held
in strength by the enemy. The concrete "pill-boxes," containing in
some cases half a dozen separate compartments, seemed to be entirely
unaffected by the pounding of many weeks. Moreover, strong wire
entanglements running down obliquely from Gallipoli were encountered.
The lanes cut by artillery fire were covered by machine-guns. The
ground was a veritable quagmire. The "mopping-up" system was found to
be impossible. The concrete works had to be fought for; they could
not be passed by and left to "moppers up" in rear. The inevitable
result was that the men quickly lost the barrage. The strength of
the attacking force had become inadequate to its frontage of one
thousand five hundred yards. So heavily had the battalions lost
since the Division took over the line, and particularly during the
last twenty-four hours in the trenches, that seventy men was about
the average strength of the company. There were assuredly not two
thousand infantrymen in the force which went "over the top." The
foremost wave must have consisted of less than three hundred men,
probably reduced to a third within half a minute. Not unfitting was
the description of a sergeant who took part in the attack: "It looked
more like a big raiding party than anything else."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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