The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In the circumstances, after what they had endured, with ranks so
thinned, against such opposition, it may be said, without calling
upon superlatives or high-flown words, that none but troops of
excellent quality would have gone forward at all. The troops of the
36th Division did much more than this. On the extreme right the
9th Irish Fusiliers, attacking from the Pommern Redoubt, pressed up
across Hill 35, driving the Germans before them from the gun-pits on
its forward slope. The 13th Rifles on their left advanced equally
well. Somme, one of the strongest forts on the front, was passed by
the leading wave, but the platoon detailed to take and hold it was
unable to do so, though the rifle-grenade section strove gallantly
to work round and take it in flank. The adjutant, Captain Belt,
made an attempt to dig in in front of the place with a handful of
men, but was severely wounded and fortunate in being able to crawl
back to our lines. On the right of the 36th Division, the 16th had
at first made good progress, but a counter-attack drove its troops
back to their original line. From six o'clock onwards men began to
fall back. Colonel R. P. Maxwell, commanding the 13th, seeing what
was happening, led forward his battalion headquarters to a desperate
attack upon Somme. He was unsuccessful, being himself severely
wounded. It will be remembered that Colonel Maxwell, who had two sons
on active service, had been wounded in Martinsart on the eve of the
Somme attack. He was to reappear, none the less, in France in 1918.
Colonel Somerville, commanding the 9th Irish Fusiliers, had already
been mortally wounded. With the failure of Colonel Maxwell's forlorn
hope, it may be said that the attack on the front of the 108th
Brigade collapsed, though the 9th Irish Fusiliers made an effort to
cling to the top of Hill 35.
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