The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
With the enemy pressing south-eastward from the direction of
Golancourt, and westward from Beaumont-en-Beine, the situation was
as acute as it had been at the worst moment of the morning. It
was relieved by a great charge carried out at 3 p.m. by troops of
General Harman's 3rd Cavalry Division, which had been assisting to
maintain the line of the 14th Division during the morning. The 7th
and Canadian Brigades had been moved in the direction of Beaulieu,
to check the German pressure on the salient. A detachment of the
6th Brigade, about a hundred and fifty men, under Major Watkins
Williams, 10th Hussars, charged from the neighbourhood of Collézy
the enemy advancing through the two copses north-west of Villeselve.
The detachment came under heavy machine-gun fire, and many saddles
were emptied. But it achieved its object. The Germans were caught
in the open, a considerable number cut down or shot, and over a
hundred prisoners taken. Infantry of the 36th Division, weary as
they were, followed up the charge cheering. It was a most brilliant
little action. But it was, and could be, no more than a delaying
action. There was no question of reoccupying Villeselve. The 9th and
62nd French Divisions had orders to withdraw before heavy attacks,
holding the enemy where possible, but never risking a break in
their line. Toward evening Berlancourt and Guiscard were heavily
shelled. The enemy had now some 150-mm. batteries in action, and
employed instantaneous fuse against Guiscard. Here Captain Rabone,
Brigade-Major of the 108th Brigade was wounded. The Headquarters
of the 9th French Division moved out of Quesmy, south of Guiscard,
only just in time to avoid being surrounded. Patrols of the enemy,
using white flares after dark as a guide to their artillery, were in
Guiscard before 11 p.m.
At 11 p.m. the 36th Division was put at the disposal of the 62nd
French Division, and ordered to withdraw its troops through its line.
The 108th Brigade, leaving the remnant of the 9th Irish Fusiliers
to fight a rearguard action on the ridge between Guiscard and
Berlancourt, withdrew to Crisolles, and later to Sermaize, where the
men had some rest. The 107th and 109th Brigades withdrew to Sermaize
and Frétoy-le-Château, arriving about 2 a.m. in the morning of the
25th.
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