The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In the early days of June came a most welcome relief, just when the
country was at its best. Handing over the defence of the line to the
12th Belgian Division, the 36th moved back to the agreeable wooded
area between Poperinghe and Proven. It was now in II. Corps reserve,
ready if necessary to support the right flank of the Belgian Army.
One Brigade, two Field Companies, and two companies of the Pioneer
battalion, were at the disposal of the II. Corps for work on rear
defences. There was now, men said, "wire from Ypres to Calais."
Between Ypres and Poperinghe, six miles apart, were no less than four
well-defended lines: the Brielen defences, and the Green, Yellow,
and Blue Lines. In rear of Poperinghe were plenty more. The troops
working upon these defences were relieved periodically, the other
formations and units carrying out training. The Artillery put one
section per battery into positions prepared for the defence of the
Blue Line, in the event of another great attack, which still appeared
not improbable.
The troops benefited very greatly from this welcome respite, the
first the Division had had for a year, if the few days in the snow
at Christmas be excepted. The young soldiers who now for the most
part filled the ranks grew strong under the influence of good food,
exercise, and life in the open under pleasant conditions. Their
fitness for battle increased swiftly under that of steady training.
There was plenty of sport, football, cricket, running, and boxing, in
all of which their neighbours, the Belgians, took a hand. The only
trouble was the extraordinary epidemic of influenza which swept over
the world that summer, and visited all the armies in the field. Some
German divisions, it was reported, were for a time not in a fit state
to move or fight owing to its ravages. In the prevalent fine weather,
fortunately, men recovered quickly from its effects.
The 36th Division had great tasks yet before it. It had to swing
its hammer in the mighty line of destroyers that was to crush in
the German defences and open the road to final victory. For those
tasks that sunny month of June out of line was, as a prelude, of
inestimable worth. After the dazing and deadening effect, the
_abrutissement_ of a battle, nothing told so much on the dash and
energy of troops as long, dreary months of trench warfare, even in
a line relatively quiet. They lost not only their physical agility,
their power to march and run, but their mental power as well. A spell
such as this gave them not only new strength, but new heart, new
spirit, new hope. Affairs might be gloomy, but gloom was dispersed by
the sun, like the Flanders mists. When the Division next entered the
line, it was once again a fine fighting force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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