The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
During this period there occurred a great change in the command
of the Division. Within three weeks three general officers long
associated with it returned to England. On May the 6th Major-General
O. S. Nugent, C.B., D.S.O., was succeeded by Major-General Clifford
Coffin, V.C., D.S.O., in the command of the Division, General Nugent
proceeding next day to England, preparatory to taking up a command in
India. As long as the 36th Division is remembered, General Nugent's
name will be associated with it. His whole existence was centred
upon it; he was intensely proud of its achievements and jealous for
its good name. It owed much to him, particularly to his training in
the early days after its arrival in France. His successor, General
Coffin, was an officer of the Royal Engineers, with a reputation
for vigour, and a Victoria Cross gained for great bravery at Ypres.
Just before General Nugent, General Withycombe and, just after him,
General Griffith gave up command of the 107th and 108th Brigades
respectively. General Withycombe had commanded his Brigade from
within a few days of its arrival in France, except for a short
period in 1917 when he had commanded a Brigade in England, and had
inspired affection and trust in all its ranks. His headquarters was
always a happy family, and a hospitable one, as the present writer
would be ingrate were he to refrain from recording. The war leaves
few pleasanter memories than those of meals at friendly boards
after much perambulating of trenches. General Griffith had arrived
a little later, and his service with the Division was actually
longer. His imperturbability and resource in moments of emergency
had often served it and his own Brigade well. Their successors were
Brigadier-General E. J. de S. Thorpe, D.S.O., in the 107th Brigade,
and Brigadier-General E. Vaughan, D.S.O., in the 108th.
[Illustration: MAJOR-GENERAL C. C. COFFIN, V.C., C.B., D.S.O.]
The 36th Division had indeed enjoyed the continuity of tradition and
purpose which comes from a long tenour of command by senior officers.
General Nugent, General Withycombe, General Griffith, General Brock,
in the Divisional Artillery, had now commanded for two and a half
years. In the 109th Brigade had been more frequent changes, but two
of its Brigadiers, Generals Ricardo and Hessey, who between them
commanded it for two years, had previously commanded two of its
battalions.
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