The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The 1st Rifles, meanwhile, without artillery support, had been
brought to a halt by machine-gun fire from farms and hedges. A new
barrage was arranged, to commence at 4 p.m. Under its cover the
1st Rifles quickly overran the enemy machine-guns. By 7 p.m. the
battalion was on the railway embankment, in touch with the 9th
Inniskillings. On the left the 29th Division had likewise reached the
railway, while further north the 9th Division and the Belgians, who
had made one of the greatest advances of a day in face of opposition,
were miles east of it, in possession of Cuerne and Bavichove. The
left flank of the 35th Division, on the other hand, was a thousand
yards in rear of the right of the 107th Brigade.
The original intention had been to pass the troops of the 108th
Brigade, the head of which was on Moorseele at the time the morning's
attack was launched, through those of the other Brigades that
afternoon, to advance upon the Lys at Courtrai. The slight delay
above recorded caused a change in this arrangement. The 108th Brigade
was now ordered to pass through at dawn on the 16th, and establish
itself upon the Lys. During the night the 107th Brigade was ordered
to send out a patrol to discover whether the Germans were going to
make a stand west of the great canalized river.
By a curious coincidence there happened to be in the 2nd Rifles
an officer, Lieutenant F. Adams, who was a native of the city of
Courtrai. He was naturally chosen to make the reconnaissance, but
his intimate knowledge of Courtrai may not have been altogether an
advantage, for he made an investigation so thorough that he was not
back till the following morning, when the barrage for the advance of
the 108th Brigade had commenced. He had discovered that the Germans
had evacuated all the quarter of the city north-west of the river,
and blown up the five bridges which spanned the latter. When this
news, and also the information that the troops of the 29th Division
were on the Lys, north of the city, was received, the barrage was
instantly stopped and the 12th Rifles, with no other protection than
that of advanced and flank guards, marched down the road from Heule
into Courtrai.
There were scenes of great enthusiasm among the citizens, who came
forth into the streets from their cellars to greet the troops. But
the Germans were not far off. As the first British troops appeared
on the quays of the Lys, here eighty feet wide, heavy machine-gun
fire burst out all along the opposite bank. Anything more difficult
than to force a crossing, in the heart of a city full of friendly
civilians, to whom and to whose property it was desired to do as
little damage as might be, against German troops of the old mettle,
could not well be imagined. But the Germans opposite were not of the
old mettle, and General Vaughan decided to attempt to throw a bridge
across in broad daylight. The 122nd Field Company with its pontoons
had moved forward in readiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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