The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The bolt of the 36th Division was now shot. Weary flesh was at last
proclaiming itself master over spirit unwearied. The only thing that
had kept the men so long on their legs in this winter warfare was the
excellence of the accommodation behind the line. Such a campaign in
devastated country would have been unthinkable. Even as it was, they
had been subjected to great hardship and exposure, while the constant
gas shelling had had some effect on many hundreds who had not left
the ranks. The casualties since the beginning of offensive operations
numbered over three thousand. Of these, six-sevenths were wounded,
and a very large proportion, most fortunately, suffering from light
wounds from machine-gun bullets, or a temporarily disabling whiff of
gas. But not more than a tenth of these casualties, or of a certain
sick wastage, had been replaced by reinforcements. As a consequence
battalions in action had seldom more than two hundred or two hundred
and fifty bayonets. Other arms had suffered in less, but still in
high proportion, while the loss of transport animals was becoming
serious. All preparations were made for a renewal of the attack, but
on the afternoon of the 27th came a wire from the X. Corps to the
effect that the Division would be relieved by the 34th, and would
come under its orders the following day, being withdrawn for rest
and reorganization. Soon after dusk on the 27th the 101st Brigade of
the 34th Division relieved the two weak Brigades of the 36th in the
line, which began their march back to the area about Courtrai. Though
little they knew it, their part in the war was finished.
The Artillery and Medium Trench Mortar Batteries had further work to
perform, when the 34th Division, having pushed up to the banks of
the Escaut, forced its crossing in the first week of November. The
107th, 108th, and 109th Light Trench Mortar Batteries were also lent
to the 34th Division on that occasion. The distinction of having
fired the last shot of any unit of the 36th Division is claimed
by both artillerymen and Stokes gunners of the 108th Light Trench
Mortar Battery, in action after the other two had expended all their
ammunition. Let both divide the crown. No other unit would begrudge
it to either.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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