The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
These names are given because, unfamiliar as they may sound to many
of the men who fought in the actions, they are their official titles.
It will be seen that from the first time the Division fought a big
battle there is one considerable gap only, between the Battle of
Albert, 1916, and the Battle of Messines, 1917. That gap is partly
to be explained, no doubt, by the fact that the Division, after its
great losses on the Somme, was never really up to strength till the
spring of 1917. The cause of that, again, is not far to seek. The
stream of recruits from the voluntary system was drying up by 1916
all over the country, and from the Military Service Act of that year
Ireland was excepted. The people of Ulster had certainly no cause
for shame with regard to its response during the voluntary period.
Belfast claims to stand second on the roll of British cities for
numbers of recruits in proportion to population, up to the imposition
of universal service. But, after Messines, a large number of English
reinforcements arrived, while, in late 1917 and 1918, as has been
recorded, five regular battalions of Ulster regiments joined the
Division. Of the offensive battles, it was engaged in two defeats,
but in one of these it was completely victorious upon its own front,
being compelled to withdraw because of failure elsewhere. The
36th Division, then, failed once only in attack, in the Battle of
Langemarck. And, on that day, in the circumstances wherein the troops
found themselves, it may be doubted whether success was within mortal
compass. In defensive fighting it proved itself equally devoted,
possessed above all of a hidden spring of fortitude which enabled it,
as we say of a gallant horse, to "come again" when apparently at its
last breath from exhaustion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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