The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At night the 108th Brigade relieved the 107th and 109th in the
line; that is to say, its remaining battalions, which had been in
divisional reserve, relieved the troops holding the Black and Blue
Lines, while General Griffith took command of the front. The relieved
troops moved back to the comparative comfort of the old British
trenches. The night was very disturbed. On more than one occasion the
S.O.S. rocket went up on the right of the Division, and at 10 p.m.
a counter-attack on Messines was reported. If counter-attack there
was, it was of small account. No big attack could, in fact, have been
carried out in the darkness. Morning dawned, leaving the British in
secure occupation of the battlefield and all their objectives. The
ridge was, however, subjected to very heavy shelling all that day and
at night, when the 150th Field Company had a very wild task in wiring
the whole of the Mauve Line. On the afternoon of the following day,
at 4 p.m., command of the sector, the actual front line of which had
been held for upwards of forty-eight hours by his troops, passed to
the G.O.C. 11th Division. That night the 32nd Brigade of the 11th
Division relieved the 108th Brigade in the Mauve, Black, and Blue
Lines, the weary battalions moving back to bivouac on the slopes
of Kemmel Hill. On the 16th the Headquarters of the 36th Division
returned to their old village, St. Jans Cappel.
The total number of prisoners captured by the 36th Division in the
offensive was 31 officers and 1,208 other ranks. Against this its
casualties, to the night of June the 9th, when it was relieved, were
61 officers and 1,058 other ranks. In the actual assault, the losses
were probably not above seven hundred. Other divisions, notably some
of the Australians of the II. Anzac Corps, suffered more severely
than the 36th; but, on the whole, it seems safe to presume that the
German losses were more than thrice our own. One prisoner stated that
practically all his company was destroyed by one of the mines, while
the tenor of the letters found upon others was that it had been "far
worse than the Somme." No German field guns could be withdrawn by our
troops before the Division was relieved, but a number were captured
between the Black Line and the Mauve. Among the comparatively few
officers killed was Captain H. Gallagher, D.S.O., of the 11th
Inniskillings, whose gallantry and fine leadership upon the Somme
have been recorded. At the beginning of the action his right arm was
shattered by a fragment of shell. Urged to go back, he laughingly
refused, threw down the rifle he was carrying, and took his revolver
in his left hand, saying: "This will do me rightly." He led his
company to its objective, and was returning later to have his arm
dressed when he was killed instantly by a shell. He was buried in the
old "No Man's Land," just outside the "Bull Ring," which he had so
often held, from which he and his company had repulsed a big German
raiding party a short while before.
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