The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
History
The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918
Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
Great Britain. Army. Division, 51st (Highland); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Finally, there was a standing barrage of heavy howitzers and 60-pounder
guns, which dwelt on avenues of approach or likely places for assembly
of the enemy's reserves. As the infantry advanced the whole of these
different barrages advanced also, so that by the time the infantry
reached the Germans the latter had had during the morning a good sample
of most of the types of shells employed by the British artillery.
Altogether this one brigade of infantry was supported by (_a_)
twenty-two 18-pounder batteries, which fired 67,000 rounds on the day of
the attack and the same number on the following day; (_b_) six 4·5
howitzer batteries, which fired 14,000 rounds on the day of the attack
and the same number on the following day; (_c_) twelve batteries of
6-inch howitzers, which fired 5551 rounds during the first four and a
half hours of the attack; (_d_) the following batteries of heavy guns,
which fired in the first four and a half hours the ammunition as
stated:--
One battery 6-inch Mark VII. guns 114 rounds.
One battery 8-inch howitzers 114 "
One battery 9·2 guns 49 "
Three batteries 9·2 howitzers 685 "
One 15-inch howitzer 20 "
In addition, the 2-inch trench-mortar batteries and Stokes mortar
batteries all joined in the bombardment, the latter firing 2700 rounds
in the initial stages of the attack.
Before the attack barrage was opened the enemy's position was subjected
to twenty-four hours intense bombardment.
The infantry were also preceded by a barrage fired by thirty-two
machine-guns, which engaged all strong posts, pill-boxes, &c. Twenty
machine-guns went forward and assisted in the consolidation of the
captured positions.
Each of the three brigades had, previous to the attack, carried out a
tour of duty in the line, while the 154th Brigade had also spent five
days in practising the attack over a taped-out course representing the
German trench system in full size. There had not been the same amount of
time available for training as had been the case before the attack on
31st July; platoons had, however, been constantly practised in attacking
small objectives under cover of their own weapons--the rifle, the Lewis
gun, rifle grenades, and the bomb. In this respect they had reached a
high standard of efficiency.
Two objectives were selected, the first being the dotted Blue line, the
line of the Stroombeek continued in a north-west direction to Delta
Huts. The final objective, the Blue line, was a line through Quebec
Farm, Bavaroise House, Church Trench, Delta House. The 58th Division on
the right and the 20th Division on the left were allotted similar
objectives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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