The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
History
The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918
Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
Great Britain. Army. Division, 51st (Highland); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Brigadier-General J. G. H. Hamilton, D.S.O., commanding 154th Infantry
Brigade, decided to attack on a two-battalion front. The plan of attack
was that the two leading battalions, the 9th Royal Scots and the 4th
Seaforth Highlanders, each on a two-company front, should take as far as
the dotted Blue line; the 7th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders and the
4th Gordon Highlanders were then to pass through the leading battalions,
each on a three-company front, to the capture of the final objective.
Special parties were also detailed to go forward in rear of the
attacking waves in the attack on the dotted Blue line, so as to be ready
immediately to counter any attempt on the part of the enemy to
counter-attack.
The 8th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, assembled about the river
Steenbeek, and the 5th Seaforth Highlanders, assembled on the banks of
the Canal de l'Yser, were held in readiness to move forward to assist
the 154th Brigade should they be required.
Twelve tanks were allotted to the Division, but only one was able to
come into action effectively against the enemy.
Facing the 154th Brigade was the 36th German Division, whose frontage
almost corresponded with that of the Highland Division. The assembly was
carried out successfully with casualties to 2 officers and 25 other
ranks, after an arduous march. The ground through which the routes to
the forward area lay had been badly ploughed up by shell-fire. The
difficulties of traversing it were much aggravated by a heavy fall of
rain, lasting for two hours, which occurred during the night. Each
shell-hole became a miniature pond, while the natural marshes and pools
increased in size, and the mud became softer and more slippery than
ever. However, these were the normal conditions of the Ypres salient in
those days, and the men were learning to expect nothing else.
[Illustration: MAP VII.--POELCAPPELLE, 20TH SEPTEMBER 1917.]
The attack was launched in the grey of the morning at 5.40 A.M.
In the first phase strong resistance was encountered in and in front of
Pheasant Trench. On the right "A" and "B" companies of the 9th Royal
Scots were engaged with rifle and machine-gun fire from the start. "A"
company assisted by "C" Company, whose real objective was the dotted
Blue line, advanced with the greatest skill and gallantry, moving from
shell-hole to shell-hole in twos and threes, pouring into the German
trenches rifle grenades and rifle fire. By this means they gained their
objective, and enabled the advance to the dotted Blue line to be
continued.
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