The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
History
The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918
Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
Great Britain. Army. Division, 51st (Highland); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The situation on the left was a delicate one, as the neighbouring
Division attacking on that flank had been unable to make progress, so
that the two battalions on the left had between them to form a defensive
flank some 1000 yards in depth. The Blue line was thus consolidated, as
had been intended, as far as Rose House, and the line then bent round
towards White House.
The 9th Royal Scots reported that they could not supply the two platoons
which they had been ordered to send to support the 7th Argyll and
Sutherland Highlanders as counter-attack troops. Two platoons of the 8th
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders therefore moved forward in their
place. Of these only thirty men reached their destination owing to heavy
casualties suffered in passing through the hostile barrage.
Consolidation had not long been in progress before that series of enemy
counter-attacks began which culminated in the late afternoon in a most
determined assault backed by heavy masses.
Our advance had not seriously threatened the enemy's gun line; he was
therefore able to employ his artillery fully throughout the operations.
The valley of the Steenbeek was heavily and continuously shelled, and
after the capture of the Blue line, the area subjected to heavy
bombardment extended up to the Pheasant Trench Ridge and across the
Stroombeek. In consequence many casualties were sustained by reserve
troops, machine-gun teams, &c., moving forward, while heavy losses
sustained by the runners made communication difficult.
In these days a runner, if he was to survive, had to be a runner in the
true sense of the word. Starting from his platoon or company
headquarters, during a battle, he stood a good chance of being shot,
particularly by that unpleasantly accurate weapon the telescopic-sighted
machine-gun. As soon as he was clear of the bullet zone he then had to
dodge the shells, the shell with the instantaneous fuze, since it had a
missile effect of several hundred yards, being a particularly difficult
one to avoid.
Having delivered his message, he then had to return whence he came, and
compete with the same risks on his return journey. The company and
platoon runners were usually officers' servants, and belonged to that
class which an agitated Press described as able-bodied men doing menial
work.
It was not long before the enemy tested the strength of the defensive
flank, and at 11.45 A.M. he made a demonstration against the left of the
4th Gordon Highlanders. The defensive flank made short work of this
attack. At 12.30 P.M. he repeated the experiment, but in greater
numbers. The defensive flank again wiped out the attack. Meanwhile, so
as to strengthen the line, "A" Company of the 8th Argyll and Sutherland
Highlanders were sent forward as reinforcements, and were disposed two
platoons on a line from the Poelcappelle road through Pheasant Farm
Cemetery to north of Delta Huts, two platoons just west of the
Poelcappelle road in Stroom Trench.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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