The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
History
The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918
Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
Great Britain. Army. Division, 51st (Highland); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
By this time Tank D44 had reached a point on the Poelcappelle road near
Malta House, where it broke down. It was therefore taken into use as a
company headquarters. One Lewis gun from it was sent forward to Delta
House, two were sent to Beer Trench, and one was retained in the tank,
while 200 rounds of ammunition were distributed from it to each man in
Beer Trench. A corporal was also detailed to work the tank's 6-pounder
gun.
Throughout the morning machine-guns had been taking up their prearranged
positions. On the right two were in action at Bavaroise House, two a
hundred yards in front of Flora Cot, two between the Steenbeek and New
House. On the left four were in the vicinity of Pheasant Farm Cemetery,
two at Malta House, and one at Rose House.
During the afternoon, then, the Blue line was held along its length up
to Rose House, where the line bent back forming a defensive flank, until
touch was obtained with the Division on the left. The troops which had
carried out the assault had been reinforced by two platoons of the 8th
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, and the bulk of the machine-guns had
reached the positions allotted to them for consolidation.
Meanwhile from the direction of Poelcappelle parties of the enemy moving
from shell-hole to shell-hole in ones and twos were dribbling up through
the afternoon towards the captured position, and concentrating for a
counter-attack in dead ground. Further in rear, out of range of rifles
and machine-guns, larger bodies of the enemy could be seen massing.
At 5 P.M. the counter-attack, accompanied by a barrage of unusual
intensity, was fairly launched, the Houthulst, Poelcappelle, and
Passchendaele groups of artillery all actively co-operating in support
of the German infantry.
On the right the 451st Infantry Brigade of the 234th German Division
advanced between York House and Tweed House, but it never reached the
Blue line. In fact, the attack carried out by the regiment was
completely broken by our artillery, rifle, and machine-gun fire, the
artillery in particular causing heavy losses.
In the centre the 452nd Infantry Regiment of the 234th Division
continued to attack, the 5th Grenadiers of the 36th Division and the
208th Division attacking on the battalion left flank. The attack was
firmly held all along the line until the rifle and Lewis-gun ammunition,
of which there had been an extraordinary expenditure, was exhausted.
Rose House continued to hold out, but was isolated. After the front line
had given, the three platoons of the 8th Argyll and Sutherland
Highlanders north of the Lekkerboterbeek held firm and broke up attack
after attack, punishing the enemy severely. On their right, after every
officer of the 4th Gordon Highlanders who had taken part in the initial
attack had become a casualty, the small party in Beer Trench gave. Malta
House was next overwhelmed, and the platoon garrisoning Stroom Trench
was forced back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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