The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
History
The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918
Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
Great Britain. Army. Division, 51st (Highland); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The bombardment continued for over four hours; by 7 A.M. it had
quietened on most of the Divisional front, but it remained intense on
the front of the 6th Division and on the left of the 153rd Brigade.
No information could be obtained as to the movements of the German
infantry until 9.53 A.M., when information was received from an
observation post which still was in telephone communication with the
C.R.A. 2nd Lieutenant W. H. Crowder and 2nd Lieutenant J. Stuart of the
256th Brigade, R.F.A., manning this observation post, reported first
that men could be seen moving between the front and support lines. Two
minutes later they confirmed that these men were Germans, and at 10 A.M.
they reported that the enemy were round the observation post, and were
throwing bombs into it. After that, though the line still showed a
circuit, no message was received. These officers had stayed at the
telephone to the last, even while being bombed. Fortunately, Lieutenant
Crowder was later reported wounded and a prisoner of war, and for his
gallant conduct on this occasion was awarded the D.S.O. a year after the
armistice.
The exact happenings when the German infantry were first encountered are
not known, as none of the 6th Black Watch in the front and support line
survived. These unfortunate men were subjected to a continuous
bombardment of over four hours, which was concentrated on the trenches
they occupied. If any of them survived the ordeal, they must have been
overwhelmed when the masses of German infantry emerged through the fog.
The enemy's plan of attack is, however, clear. By a tremendous weight of
artillery and trench-mortars he blasted his way through the defences of
the left of the Highland Division and the right of the 6th Division.
Then his troops, having poured through this gap, turned to their flanks,
and, assisted by the fog, attacked each successive line of trenches in
enfilade.
The parties working against the flanks thus created were highly
organised, and included flame-projector detachments, light and heavy
machine-guns, light trench-mortars, countless bombers, and, in close
support, field artillery.
In the front and support lines the attack progressed for some distance.
After putting up a stout resistance, a post of the 7th Black Watch was
overwhelmed, only one survivor returning. Other posts were taken in
succession until the remnants of the 7th Black Watch were rolled up
amongst the 5th Seaforth Highlanders. They, in their turn, burnt by the
flames of the projectors, bombed and raked by enfilade machine-gun fire,
were driven in on the 6th Gordon Highlanders. The 5th Seaforth, however,
fought stubbornly, two Lewis guns in the front line firing twenty and
fifteen drums respectively into the German masses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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