The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
History
The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918
Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
Great Britain. Army. Division, 51st (Highland); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Division, though seriously depleted in numbers, retained a
continuous front.
Meanwhile the Corps commander had moved a brigade of the 19th Division
to secure the Hermies-Lebucquière ridge, should the 152nd Brigade front
be penetrated. A brigade of the 25th Division had also been moved
forward to take up a position astride the Bapaume-Cambrai road in rear
of the 153rd Brigade. Here also the companies of the 8th Royal Scots
were held in readiness for an immediate counter-attack in case it became
necessary.
It will be seen in the ensuing pages how the battle resolved itself into
a series of attempts made by the enemy to roll up one or other of the
Division's flanks, how every move of the enemy was successfully
countered, and how, in spite of the fact that there never was a point in
which one or other flank was not being seriously threatened, the
Division was able to maintain a solid and continuous front for five days
of rearguard fighting.
At 7 P.M. a counter-attack was delivered to regain Doignies by two
battalions of the 57th Brigade (19th Division), the 8th Gloucesters and
15th Worcesters, with one company of tanks. The tanks successfully
passed through Doignies, but the co-operation of the infantry was not
sufficiently close to enable them to regain the village, with the result
that the troops were only able to occupy the Beaumetz-Doignies road and
the south-eastern outskirts of the village.
Meanwhile the situation at Morchies towards the left flank of the
Division was giving cause for some anxiety. A battalion of the 74th
Brigade, 25th Division, was therefore moved so as to form a flank just
west of Morchies, and two sections of the 404th Field Company, R.E.,
were ordered to cover Beugny on the north-east and east.
Just prior to the counter-attack on Doignies, some gallant attempts had
been made to withdraw guns from the Beaumetz-Doignies valley. Captain
Manuel, R.F.A., succeeded in extricating "D" 255 by a daring piece of
work, and later "C" 293 also managed to get their guns back. The
attempts of "A" 255 and "C" 255, however, both failed owing to heavy
machine-gun fire. "B" 255 was already in the hands of the enemy, all the
guns having been destroyed.
The losses were in some degree made up by the arrival of the 112th
Brigade, R.F.A., two batteries of which were placed under 256th Brigade,
R.F.A., and two under 255th Brigade. At midnight 235th Brigade, R.F.A.,
also arrived, and was placed under the command of the 255th Brigade. At
4 A.M. a third brigade of artillery arrived, the 104th Army Brigade, and
was placed under orders of 293rd Brigade, R.F.A.
The machine-gunners at the end of the day had forty guns in action out
of an original total of sixty-four. These were reinforced during the
night by a machine-gun company of the 25th Division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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