The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
History
The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918
Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
Great Britain. Army. Division, 51st (Highland); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Division therefore presented a solid front, was organised in depth,
and was adequately covered by machine-guns and artillery, and, as far as
its own line was concerned, could await the morning with confidence.
However, during the early hours of the 22nd, orders were issued that to
conform with the movements of the 17th Division on the right flank, the
154th Brigade was to fall back with its right on the defences of
Hermies, and its left on the Beaumetz-Morchies line. This move was
necessary, as farther south the enemy had driven back the Fifth Army to
such an extent that the evacuation of the Flesquières Ridge had become
necessary.
The line was thus recast without incident so as to run from Hermies
along a partially dug trench connecting Hermies and the Beaumetz line,
known as the Hermies Switch, thence as it had been overnight, with the
exception that parts of the battalions which had counter-attacked
Doignies, the 8th and 10th Worcesters, were now also in the Beaumetz
line.
The night was quiet, the enemy no doubt being busy moving his guns and
bringing up ammunition. His infantry, however, made many gallant
attempts to cut the wire of the Beaumetz line by hand. At 6 A.M. a
bombardment of our positions opened, which continued until 10 A.M., when
his infantry launched a strong attack. This was particularly heavy about
the Bapaume-Cambrai road and the Hermies Switch; the enemy, however,
only succeeded in driving in our outposts, and the line held firm in
spite of all his attempts.
The fighting continued throughout the morning and afternoon. Continuous
attempts made by the enemy to dribble up were dealt with by
machine-guns, rifles, and rifle grenades, while the artillery several
times dispersed masses of Germans forming up for attack between
Louverval and Doignies.
The Jocks were at the top of their form, were inflicting great losses on
the enemy, and were complete masters of the situation. Only once did the
Germans penetrate our lines, just south of the Cambrai road. They were
immediately ejected by a bombing attack delivered by the 6th Seaforth
Highlanders. All ranks had, in fact, the greatest confidence in their
ability to defeat the enemy's attempts so long as the line north and
south of them held firm and secured their flanks.
Unfortunately this was not to be the case. On our left flank the enemy's
attack in the morning had been successful. The Corps line was broken
2000 yards north-west of Morchies, and the Divisional line began to be
enfiladed by artillery fire from the north.
To prevent the enemy from exploiting this success and turning the left
flank of the Division, two companies of the 3rd Worcesters were ordered
to take up a position west of Morchies facing north, and at the same
time the 19th Division ordered the 58th Brigade to dig-in on the spurs
1000 yards north of Beugny, also facing north.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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