The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
History
The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918
Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
Great Britain. Army. Division, 51st (Highland); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Subsequent events will show how the magnificent resistance offered by
the 154th Brigade in the Corps line materially assisted the withdrawal
of the 17th Division.
At 6 A.M. on the morning of the 23rd an intense bombardment of our line
again broke out, and between 8 A.M. and 9 A.M. an attack in force was
launched by the enemy along the whole front. Stubborn fighting ensued.
Before the weight of the attack along the Cambrai road the line fell
back, and by 10 A.M. the enemy were working round towards the rear of
Lebucquière. At 10.15 A.M. the order was given to the 152nd Brigade to
withdraw by Velu Wood through the Army line, which was now garrisoned by
the 56th Brigade, 19th Division, and the 7th Brigade, 25th Division.
They fell back in perfect order, fighting both to the front and to their
flanks. In this operation Major Ernest Johnson, commanding the 6th
Seaforth Highlanders, who had shown conspicuous gallantry in organising
the defence of the Beaumetz line, was mortally wounded.
Meanwhile the angle in the new line south-east of Beaumetz had also
given way; but the 4th Seaforth Highlanders and the 7th Argyll and
Sutherland Highlanders, though very heavily attacked, had retained their
hold on the Corps line with great determination. The fighting of these
two battalions on this occasion certainly constitutes one of the finest
performances of the Division.
Shortly before 11 A.M., attacked in front and threatened from the rear,
they were compelled to withdraw from the Corps line as far as its
junction with the Hermies Switch. They, however, only withdrew a short
distance, and disposed themselves facing Beaumetz. In this position they
checked the enemy's enveloping movement in spite of his determined
efforts to dislodge them. It must be borne in mind that the 154th
Brigade remained in this position, fighting to cover the withdrawal of
the 17th Division on their right, while the enemy was in Lebucquière,
2000 yards behind them, in their direct line of retreat.
One company of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders hung on in a sunken
road south of Beaumetz with both its flanks turned until 11.30 A.M. They
finally retired fighting to the railway east of Velu, where they formed
a line facing west to cover the retirement of their comrades still
engaged in the Corps line.
In their heroic resistance the 154th Brigade were magnificently
supported, both by the artillery covering them and the machine-gunners.
A very gallant action by "A" Battery, 293rd Brigade, R.F.A.,
considerably assisted the withdrawal of the infantry. This battery,
commanded by Major Leake, remained in action near Velu Wood until an
infantry officer, retiring through the battery, reported to the O.C.
that all his men had come back; the battery then limbered up and came
out of action with the infantry.
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