The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
History
The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918
Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
Great Britain. Army. Division, 51st (Highland); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At Colincamps the troops were collected. It was particularly noticeable
to the officers who were sorting the men into their different Divisions
and units in the dark, that when a group of men were asked who they
were, the Jocks almost invariably replied, not by giving the name of
their battalion, but "51st Division," strong evidence that the
Divisional esprit, in spite of the last five days, was still unimpaired.
From Colincamps the troops marched to Fonquevillers, where they lay for
the night in the most bitter cold, outposts being thrown out at dawn
facing south-east, as no information was yet forthcoming as to how far
the enemy had followed up the retirement.
At 8 A.M. a further move, protected by rear and flank guards, was made
to Souastre.
Here a message was received stating that the enemy were entering
Hebuterne in armoured cars. The Division was therefore immediately
disposed on a line covering Souastre facing south and south-east, and
began to dig in. Happily the report proved false. In the evening the
Division marched to Pas, where they bivouacked during the night, moving
to the Neuvilette area the following day.
On leaving the Third Army, General Sir Julian Byng, the Army Commander,
sent the following message:--
"I cannot allow the 51st Division to leave the Third Army
without expressing my appreciation of their splendid conduct
during the stage of the great battle which is just
completed. By their devotion and courage they have broken up
overwhelming attacks and prevented the enemy gaining his
object--namely, a decisive victory. I wish them every
possible good luck."
The Division had thus not only proved its efficiency in the attack, but
it had earned from its Army Commander the highest praise both for the
excellence of its work, carried out during a period of stationary
warfare, and also its powers of defence.
One important fact had been confirmed from the fighting which is worth
recording, as it in some degree accounted for the rolling-up of the
front and support lines on the 152nd and 153rd Brigade fronts on the
morning on which the attack opened.
A few days before the battle broke out, it had been appreciated that the
heaps of earth excavated out of the enormous trenches dug by the
Division were so great that it not only prevented the posts from seeing
neighbouring posts on their flanks, but the men, even when standing on
their fire-steps, could not see to their rear or to their flanks because
of the great mounds of soil on the parapet and parados.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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