The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
destined victims to escape their daggers. The low and mean mob of
the people are safe, inasmuch as the Assassins deem it beneath their
dignity to assail them; but for the great, and for princes, no remedy
remains but to ransom their lives at a heavy price; or to be constantly
armed and surrounded by their guards, and exist in a continued state of
alarm.”
On an attentive comparison of these passages, in the works of the two
learned bishops, which agree in point of meaning, with the narratives
of oriental writers, much is found wanting, but nothing erroneous. The
strict observance of the duties of Islamism at first, the abrogation
of all commandments under the last grand-masters, Hassan II., and
Mohammed II., the vow of blind obedience, the bands of Assassins
devoted to death, their noviciate, the institution of the order, and
its murderous policy, are here comprised in a few words. It is, indeed,
difficult to conceive how European historians, who, hitherto, drew
from no other sources than the Byzantine and Crusading annalists, how
such orientalists as D’Herbelot and Deguignes, could have regarded
the Assassins as an usual dynasty of princes; whereas, here, every
thing points to an order, inasmuch as they clearly speak of the abbot,
convent, grand-master, rule of the order, and religion; as we should
concerning the knights-Hospitallers, the Teutonic knights, and the
Templars. Every thing harmonizes with the contents of the preceding
books of this history: one circumstance only, that of the superior,
who sent the embassy, being inclined to Christianity, and desirous
of conversion, does not agree with the systematic plan of irreligion
of the then reigning grand-master. Either the Crusaders deceived
themselves with the pious error, that because the grand-master had
abjured Islamism, he must assent to Christianity; or, his policy
induced him to preserve the king of Jerusalem in this opinion, and,
consequently, as the friend of the order; or, lastly, what appears more
probable than either of these conjectures, this mission did not proceed
from the grand-master at Alamut, but from the grand-prior of the order
in Syria, Rashideddin Sinan, Lord of Massiat.
It must have been the latter, and not the former, who paid the Templars
the annual tribute, to effect the removal of which was the chief object
of the embassy; and what gives our opinion the highest degree of
probability, is the contents of Rashideddin’s writings, which are to
this day preserved in Syria, by the remainder of the Ismailites.[200]
In them appear evident traces of Christianity, and of an acquaintance
with its sacred books.[201]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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