The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
Rashideddin Abulhasher Sinan, son of Suleiman of Basra, pretended
that he was himself an incarnation of the Deity.[202] He never shewed
himself but in coarse dresses of hair; he was never seen to eat, or
drink, or sleep, or spit. From the top of a rock, he preached to the
people, from sunrise to sunset, and was long considered by his audience
as a superior being. When, however, they discovered that he limped,
from having been wounded by a stone in a great earthquake,[203] he
was near losing both the sanctity of his character, and his life,
the people wishing to murder him as an impostor. He exhorted them to
patience, descended from the rock, where he had preached so long as a
Stylite, invited his hearers to a banquet, and succeeded, by the power
of his eloquence, in inducing them unanimously to swear obedience and
fealty to him as their superior.[204] He seized the moment when the
grand-master of the Ismailites in Persia had exposed all the mysteries,
and by that means sapped the foundations of the order, to envelope
himself in the halo of an apostle, and confirm his dominion in Syria.
For this reason, he is unanimously considered by oriental historians
as the chief of the Ismailitic doctrine in Syria;[205] and even to
this day, his writings are esteemed canonical by the Ismailites
still remaining in that country. They consist of a shapeless chaos
of contradictory articles of faith, which probably are all to be
understood only allegorically; a host of mutilated passages from the
Koran and the Gospels, hymns, litanies, sermons, prayers, and ritual
ordinances. These can hardly have been preserved in their original
purity, but must have descended to us intermixed with the superstition
and ignorance of later centuries, like the books of the Druses, who,
now as little acquainted as the Ismailites with the spirit of their
founder, possess but a very imperfect knowledge of their original
dogmas, and have lost the tradition of the allegorical doctrine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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