The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
It was Rashideddin Sinan, therefore, the grand-prior of Massiat,
and not the cotemporary grand-master of Alamut, who sent, in the
latter years of the reign of Amaury, King of Jerusalem, the envoy
Behaeddewlet, a skilful, prudent, and eloquent man, with the secret
offer, that he and his followers would undergo baptism, providing the
Templars, their nearest neighbours on the mountains, would release
them from the annual sum of two thousand ducats, and live in brotherly
and peaceful union with them. King Amaury received the envoy with
joy, promised to pay the Templars, out of his own purse, the two
thousand ducats from which they begged to be released, and sent him,
after keeping him for some time, back with guides and an escort, as
far as the Ismailite confines. They had already crossed the territory
of Tripoli, and had, therefore, arrived in the vicinity of their
first castles, which are situated on the mountains in the environs of
Tortossa, or Antoradus, when suddenly a body of Templars rushed from an
ambuscade, and killed the envoy.[206]
Thus, these knights, who were suspected of being secretly allied to
the Ismailites, and followers of their doctrine, openly proclaimed
themselves likewise as Assassins: the religion of both had a bond of
union in the guilt of wilful murder. The actor of this tragedy was
Walter de Dumesnil, a vicious, one-eyed man; who, however, did not
perform this act of atrocity from motives of private malice, but with
the knowledge of the brethren, and by the command of the grand-master,
Odo de St. Amand, and to avenge the order. The inducement seems to
have been no other, than the Assassins having endeavoured to relieve
themselves from the annual tribute of two thousand ducats to the
Templars, either to purchase peace with the neighbours, or for the
recompense of services performed: as, for example, as is mentioned in
its place, their refusal to participate in the campaign against the
Egyptian sultan, their natural protector.[207]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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