The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
The people of the east have the highest notions of the sanctity of
filial duty and paternal authority; to them the patriarchal is the
exemplar of the most perfect government. Though the violations of
filial piety, and the crimes of unnatural sons, are punished in the
west as in the east, and though parricides in no region escape the
vengeance of heaven, yet it is only oriental historians who inculcate
the experimental truth, that the curse of infanticide follows, in the
same family, parricide; and that the first murdered father is avenged
by the dagger of his grandson.
To the disgrace of mankind, such sanguinary examples are exhibited in
the histories of the ancient Persian kings, and of the khalifs: how
could they be wanting in the history of the Assassins? Khosru Parwis
and the Khalif Mostanssur, who were stained with their fathers’ blood,
died by the hands of their sons. The resistance which Hassan, the
Enlightener, opposed to his father, was avenged on his son, Mohammed,
by his grandson, Jelaleddin; first, by similar refractoriness, and
then, it appears, by poison.
Jelaleddin Hassan, the son of Mohammed, and grandson of Hassan,
was born in the 552d year of the Hegira, had attained the age of
twenty-five years, ere he assumed the helm of affairs, and had,
therefore, had sufficient time, during the long reign, or rather
anarchy, to make salutary reflections on the pernicious consequences
of his enlightening, and the abrogation of all ties of morality,
proceeding from it. Discontented with the innovation, which had
made public to the people and the profane, the secret doctrine of
the founder and the initiated, he openly, during his father’s life,
declared himself against it, and, by that means, drew upon himself
clouds of the darkest suspicion. The father feared the son, and the
son the father; and their mutual dread was justified by the sanguinary
examples of their predecessors.
Mohammed’s father, Hassan II., had fallen by the poniard of one of
his nearest relations; and Hassan I. had put to death his two sons.
Father and son regarded each other reciprocally as murderers: on the
days of public audience, when the latter appeared at court, the former
wore a coat of mail under his clothes, and strengthened the guard;
but where the dagger can find no entrance, poison may; and, in fact,
as several historians affirm, Mohammed is said to have died from the
effects of poison. Jelaleddin Hassan, the third of that name among
the grand-masters of the order, stood forward as the restorer of the
true religion, according to the strictest principles of Islamism. He
prohibited every thing that his father and grandfather had declared to
be allowed; commanded the erection of mosques, the re-establishment
of the call to prayers, and the solemn assembly on Fridays. He called
round him imams, readers of the Koran, preachers, scribes, and
professors, whom he loaded with presents and favours, and appointed to
the newly-built mosques, convents and schools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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