The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
He sent circulars, not only to the grand-priors in Syria[230] and
Kuhistan, by which he enjoined the re-establishment of Islamism among
the Ismailites, but also to the contemporary princes, to make known
to them his adhesion to the true religion. He sent ambassadors to
Nassir-ledinillah, the khalif of Bagdad; to the sultan of Transoxana,
Mohammed Khowaresmshah; and other Persian potentates, to assure them
of the purity of his faith. The khalif, the sultan, and the princes,
who considered this declaration to be sincere, received the envoys
with distinction, clothed them in pelisses of honour, gave them
re-credentials, and, for the first time, designated their lord by the
titles proper to reigning princes, and which, hitherto, none of the
preceding grand-masters could assume. The imams, and great scribes
of the time, issued formal declarations, in which they attested the
sincerity of his conversion, and the orthodoxy of his tenets; and gave
him the honorary tide of Nev Musulman, or New Musulman.
As the inhabitants of Kaswin, who had hitherto lived in the greatest
hostility to the Ismailites, doubted the sincerity of Jelaleddin’s
religious opinions, in order to remove these doubts, he went still
farther: he requested them to send some persons of respectability
to Alamut, who should have ocular demonstration of the truth. They
appeared, and Hassan III., in their presence, burnt a number of
books, which, he affirmed, were those of the founder, Hassan I., and
the secret rules of the order. He anathematized the founder and the
grand-masters, his predecessors, and thus attained his object; which
was, that the inhabitants of Kaswin might, likewise, vouch for the
orthodoxy of his doctrine.[231]
In the second year of Jelaleddin Hassan’s reign, his harem, that is
to say, his mother and his wife, undertook, with great pomp, the
pilgrimage to Mecca. During the progress, a standard was carried in
front, according to the custom of orthodox princes, and water was
distributed to the pilgrims. To lodge travellers, to afford them every
facility and convenience, to feed the hungry and give drink to the
thirsty, to nurse the sick and to instruct the ignorant; such are the
most meritorious of good works. Hence, were founded karavanserais,
bridges, and baths; eating-houses and fountains, hospitals and schools,
the finest monuments of Islamism, form, in the circuit of cities and
mosques, so many pious institutions. Many of these may be founded by
persons of either sex, and even by eunuchs, who belong to neither.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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