The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
Let us hasten to meet an objection, which cannot fail to be made
against the motive on which we found the origin of the denomination of
Assassins, as applied to the Ismailites. If the use of intoxicating
substances, prepared from hemp leaves, is able to disturb the reason;
if it throws a man into a sort of delirium, and makes him take dreams
to be realities; how could it be proper for people who had need of
all their _sang-froid_ and mental calmness, in order to execute the
murders with which they were charged, and who were seen to proceed to
countries most remote from their own residence, to watch many days for
an opportunity favourable to the execution of their designs; to mix
among the soldiers of the prince whom they were about to immolate to
the will of their chieftain; to fight under his colours, and skilfully
to seize the instant which fortune offered for their purpose? This,
certainly, is not the conduct of delirious beings, nor of madmen,
carried away by a fury which they are no longer able to control; such
as travellers describe those who _ran a muck_, so much dreaded among
the Malays and Indians. One word will suffice, in answer to this
objection; and with this, Marco Polo’s account will supply us. This
traveller, whose veracity is now generally acknowledged, informs us,
that the Old Man of the Mountain educated young men, selected from
the most robust inhabitants of the places under his sway, in order to
make them the executioners of his barbarous decrees. The whole object
of their education went to convince them, that, by blindly obeying
the orders of their chief, they insured to themselves, after death,
the enjoyment of every pleasure that can flatter the senses. For this
purpose, the prince had delightful gardens laid out near his palace;
there, in pavilions, decorated with every thing rich and brilliant that
Asiatic luxury can devise, dwelt young beauties, dedicated solely to
the pleasures of those for whom these enchanting regions were destined.
Thither, from time to time, the princes of the Ismailites caused the
young people, whom they wished to make the blind instruments of their
will, to be transported. After administering to them a beverage which
threw them into a deep sleep, and deprived them, for some time, of the
use of their faculties, they were carried into those pavilions, which
were fully worthy of the gardens of Armida; on their awaking, every
thing which met their eyes, or struck their ears, threw them into a
rapture, which deprived reason of all control over their minds; and
uncertain whether they were still on earth, or whether they had already
entered upon the enjoyment of that felicity, the picture of which had
so often been presented to their imagination, they yielded in transport
to all the kinds of seduction, by which they were surrounded. After
they had passed some days in these gardens, the same means which had
been adopted to introduce them, without their being conscious of it,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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