The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
As for the origin of the name in question, although I have not gleaned
it from any one of the oriental historians that I have consulted, I
have no doubt whatever that denomination was given to the Ismailites,
on account of their using an intoxicating liquid, or preparation,
still known in the east by the name of _Hashish_. Hemp leaves, and
some other parts of the same vegetable,[302] form the basis of this
preparation; which is employed in different ways, either in liquid,
or in the form of pastiles, mixed with saccharine substances; or even
in fumigation. The intoxication produced by the _hashish_, causes an
ecstasy similar to that which the orientals produce by the use of
opium; and, from the testimony of a great number of travellers, we may
affirm, that those who fall into this state of delirium, imagine they
enjoy the ordinary objects of their desires, and taste felicity at a
cheap rate; but the too frequent enjoyment changes the animal economy,
and produces, first, marasmus, and then, death. Some, even in this
state of temporary insanity, losing all knowledge of their debility,
commit the most brutal actions, so as to disturb the public peace. It
has not been forgotten, that when the French army was in Egypt, the
general-in-chief, Napoleon, was obliged to prohibit, under the severest
penalties, the sale and use of these pernicious substances; the habit
of which has made an imperious want in the inhabitants of Egypt,
particularly the lower orders. Those who indulge in this custom, are,
to this day, called _Hashishin_; and these two different expressions
explain why the Ismailites were called by the historians of the
Crusades, sometimes _Assissini_, and sometimes _Assassini_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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