The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources — John Shaqi
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
The lodge of Cairo, whose political aim was, as we have already seen,
to overthrow the khalifat of the family of Abbas, in favour of the
Fatimites, spread its secret doctrine, by its Dais (_i. e._ political
and religious missionaries). To these were subordinate the ordinary
partisans, Refik, or fellows, who, initiated into one or several
grades of the mysteries, were, nevertheless, neither to teach them,
nor to collect the suffrages for any dynasty; this being the peculiar
privilege of the Dais, whose chief, the Dail-doat, or grand-master,
resided at Cairo, in the House of Sciences. This institution remained
unchanged, from its foundation by Hakem,[32] to the time of the khalif,
Emr-Biahkam-illah,[33] when the Emir-ol-juyush, or commander-in-chief
of the army Efdhal, on the occasion of an insurrection fomented by
the members of the lodge,[34] caused it to be shut up, and, as it
appears, to be destroyed. When, after his death in the following year,
the society strongly urged their re-opening, the vizier, Maimun,
refused to open the academy on the same spot, but permitted them to
erect, in a different situation, another building, dedicated to the
same purpose, which was Darolilm-jedide (_i. e._ the new House of
Sciences); where public courses of instruction and secret meetings,
as before, continued, till the downfall of the Fatimite dynasty. The
effects of their doctrine soon appeared in the increasing power of the
Fatimites, and the feebleness into which the khalifat of the family of
Abbas gradually sank.[35] The Emir Bessassiri, one of the most zealous
partisans and defenders of the former, took possession,[36] for a whole
year, at Bagdad, of the two royal prerogatives of Islamism, the mint
and the pulpit, in the name of the Egyptian khalif, Mostanssur, who
would have retained them, had not Bessassiri fallen in the following
year, by the sword of Togrul, who had hastened to the assistance of the
Abbassides. In the meanwhile, the fellows, Refik, and the masters, Dai,
inundated the whole of Asia; and one of the latter, Hassan-ben-Sabah
Homairi, was the founder of a new branch of the sect, namely, the
eastern Ismailites, or Assassins, before whose cradle we now stand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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