The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
Philological and historical, chronological and topographical
researches, instituted by Falconet and Silvestre de Sacy, Quatremère,
and Rousseau; outlines of European and oriental history, like those
of Déguignes and Herbelot; the very recent history of the Crusades,
by Wilken, compiled from the most ancient documents of the narrating
Crusaders, and cotemporary Arabians; smooth the path of the historian
of the Assassins; which name, neither Withof nor Mariti deserve;
the former, on account of his gossipping partiality, and the latter,
by reason of his meagreness and obscurity. Even after Abulfeda’s
Arabic, and Mirkhond’s Persian historical work, of which A. Jourdain
has given a valuable extract on the dynasty of the Ismailites, other
oriental sources, almost unknown, claim the attention of the historian.
Among the Arabic are—Macrisi’s, large Egyptian Topography, and Ibn
Khaledun’s Political Prolegomena: Hadji Khalfa’s invaluable Geography
and Chronological Tables; the Khaliph’s Bed of Roses, by Nasmisade; The
Two Collectors of Histories and Narrations, by Mohammed the Secretary,
and Mohammed Elaufi; The Explanation and Selection of Histories, by
Hessarfenn and Mohammed Effendi, among the Turkish: and among the
Persian, The Universal History of Lari; The Gallery of Pictures of
Ghaffari, a master-piece of historical art and style; The History of
Wassaf, the Conqueror of the World, by Jowaini; The Biographies of the
Poets, by Devletshah; The History of Thaberistan and Masenderan, by
Sahireddin; and, lastly, The Counsels for Kings, by Jelali of Kain, are
the principal.
He, who possesses the advantage of drawing from these oriental sources,
which, for the most part, remain concealed from the western world, will
be astonished at the richness of the treasures still to be brought
to light. There lie open before him—the sovereignty of the great
monarchies converging into one point; the power of single dynasties,
shooting out into a thousand rays; the fabulous chronologies of the
most ancient, and the exact annals of the most modern empires; the
period of ignorance anterior to the prophet, and the days of knowledge
that succeeded; the wonders of the Persians; the feats of the Arabs;
the universally ravaging and desolating spirit of the Mongols; and the
political wisdom of the Ottomans. Amidst such an abundance, the miner’s
strength appears too small, and his life too short, to enable him to
avail himself of all: and moreover, the very excess of riches renders
selection difficult. Which vein is he first to open, and from which
mass is he first to extract the ore for the manufacture of historic
art? Nowhere in the labyrinthine treasury of the east will he find
a perfect work, but only rich materials for the construction of his
edifice. His choice is determined by accident or predilection. What is
new and important always finds a sale; and the market is never glutted
with building materials, at a time when architecture flourishes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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