The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
Hitherto, the Ismailites had only Masters and Fellows; namely, the Dais
or emissaries, who, being initiated into all the grades of the secret
doctrine, enlisted proselytes; and the Refik, who, gradually intrusted
with its principles, formed the great majority. It was manifest to
the practical and enterprising spirit of Hassan, that, in order to
execute great undertakings with security and energy, a third class
would also be requisite, who, never being admitted to the mystery of
atheism and immorality, which snap the bonds of all subordination,
were but blind and fanatical tools in the hands of their superiors;
that a well organized political body needs not merely heads but also
arms, and that the master required not only intelligent and skilful
fellows, but also faithful and active agents: these agents were called
Fedavie (_i. e._ the self-offering or devoted), the name itself
declares their destination. How they afterwards, in Syria, obtained
that of the Hashishin or Assassins, we shall explain hereafter, when
we speak of the means employed to animate them to blind obedience and
fanatical self-devotion. Being clothed in white,[55] like the followers
of Mokannaa, three hundred years before, in Transoxana, and, still
earlier, the Christian Neophytes, and, in our own days, the pages
of the sultan, they were termed Mobeyese, the white, or likewise,
Mohammere the red, because they wore, with their white costume, red
turbans, boots, or girdles, as in our own day do the warriors of the
prince of Lebanon, and at Constantinople the Janissaries and Bostangis
as body guard of the seraglio. Habited in the hues of innocence
and blood, and of pure devotion and murder, armed with daggers
(cultelliferi) which were constantly snatched forth at the service of
the grand-master, they formed his guard, the executioners of his deadly
orders, the sanguinary tools of the ambition and revenge of this order
of Assassins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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