The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
The less the designs of the Ismailites prospered by the sword, the more
successful and persevering were they with the dagger; and, however
dangerous to the order the times might be, they were not the less so to
its most powerful adversaries. A long series of great and celebrated
men, who, during the grand-mastership of Kiabusurgomid, fell by the
poniards of his Fedavi, signalized the bloody annals of his reign;
and, as formerly, according to the fashion of oriental historians,
there follows, at the end of each prince’s reign, a catalogue of great
statesmen, generals, and literati, who have either adorned it by their
lives, or troubled it with their death; so, in the annals of the
Assassins, is found the chronological enumeration of celebrated men of
all nations who have fallen the victims of the Ismailites, to the joy
of their murderers, and the sorrow of the world. The first, under the
grand-mastership of Kiabusurgomid, was Cassim-ed-dewlet[114] Aksonkor
Bourshi, the brave prince of Mossul, feared alike by the Crusaders
and the Assassins, as one of their deadliest enemies.[115] Having
fought his last battle with the former, near Maarra Mesrin, he was, on
the first Sunday after his return,[116] attacked by eight Assassins,
disguised as dervishes, as he was in the act of seating himself on his
throne in the mosque at Mossul: protected by a coat of mail and his
natural bravery, he defended himself against the wretches, three of
whom he stretched at his feet; but before his retinue could hasten to
his assistance, he received a mortal wound, from the effects of which
he expired the same day. The remaining Assassins were sacrificed to the
vengeance of the populace, with the exception of one young man from
the village of Katarnash, in the mountains near Eras, whose mother,
on hearing of Aksonkor’s murder, dressed and adorned herself for joy
at the successful issue of the attempt, in which her son had devoted
his life; but, on his returning alone, she cut off her hair, and
blackened her face, with the deepest sorrow, that he had not shared the
murderers’ honourable death. To such lengths did the Assassins carry
their point of honour, and what may be termed their Spartanism.[117]
Moineddin, the vizier of Sultan Sandjar, was also murdered[118] by an
Assassin, hired by his enemy, Derkesina, the vizier of Mohammed, and
a friend of the Ismailites. In order the better to attain his object,
the ruffian entered his service as a groom. One day, as the vizier
went into the stable to inspect his horses, the false groom appeared
before him without clothes, in order to avoid all suspicion of carrying
concealed weapons, although he had hidden his dagger in the mane of
the horse, whose bridle he was holding. The horse reared, and under
pretence of quieting him with caresses, he snatched his poniard, and
stabbed the vizier.[119]
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